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Agtech Startups: Catalysts for Innovation

Nearly 70% of India's rural population relies on agriculture, which is crucial for food security and livelihoods, yet the sector faces challenges such as fragmented landholdings, low productivity, and volatile prices. Despite agriculture contributing 18% to GDP, it employs 46% of the workforce, highlighting structural issues that hinder rural prosperity. To sustain an 8% economic growth rate, agriculture must grow at 4% annually. The rise of agritech startups, now exceeding 7,000, is transforming farming into a tech-driven enterprise, with innovations like soil mapping and digital marketplaces enhancing productivity and reducing environmental impact. In Telangana, AI tools have led to significant increases in crop yields and reductions in pesticide use. The Indian government is fostering public-private partnerships to build a Digital Public Infrastructure for agriculture, aiming to make technology accessible and inclusive. However, challenges remain, including declining funding for agritech and the need for deeper collaboration and research. sources

Published:
Dec 21 2025, 9 am

India's coffee tourism set for a new boost

Coffee tourism is gaining traction in India, emerging as a significant niche within the country's agritourism sector. The Indian government is keen to promote coffee trails, as highlighted by Srivatsa Krishna, the new Secretary of the Ministry of Tourism, during the centenary celebrations of the Central Coffee Research Institute. Krishna emphasized the potential for foreign tourists to engage with Indian coffee culture, from bean picking to tasting, while staying in local homestays. This initiative aims to generate foreign exchange and provide income for homestay owners in coffee-growing regions. The Western Ghats and areas like the Araku Valley and North East India are poised to attract visitors, bolstered by the rise of café culture and specialty coffee awareness. As a result, many coffee estate owners are diversifying their income by establishing homestays, showcasing India's unique shade-grown coffee heritage to both domestic and international tourists. sources

Published:
Dec 21 2025, 9 am

20,000 litigations pending as ESIC enforces social security compliance

Nearly 20,000 litigations involving approximately ₹1,700 crore are pending under the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), prompting the Labour and Employment Ministry to introduce an amnesty scheme from October 1, 2025, to September 30, 2026. Labour and Employment Secretary Vandana Gurnani recently reviewed the scheme's progress, aiming to enhance compliance with social security regulations and reduce court cases. So far, ESIC has filed applications to withdraw proceedings in 258 cases, while employers in 1,552 cases have requested withdrawal under the scheme. The amnesty covers disputes filed until March 31, 2025, including non-compliance with the ESIC Act and challenges to assessments. Violations can lead to severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Employers can settle disputes by paying the actual contribution and interest, allowing ESIC to withdraw court cases without penalties. Field offices have been authorized to facilitate these withdrawals. sources

Published:
Dec 20 2025, 8 pm

AI Express halts pilot amid assault case; government investigates

Air India Express has suspended a pilot following an incident of assault involving a passenger at Delhi's Terminal 1 on Friday. The Civil Aviation Ministry has initiated an inquiry, directing the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security and the Directorate General of Civil Aviation to provide detailed reports. The altercation arose when passenger Ankit Dewan, traveling with his family, was accused by the pilot of cutting in line at a security check. Dewan reported the incident on social media, claiming he received delayed medical assistance and was coerced into signing a letter not to pursue the matter further. Air India Express condemned the pilot's actions, stating he has been removed from duties pending investigation, with disciplinary measures to follow. Delhi International Airport Ltd expressed concern over the incident, emphasizing its commitment to passenger safety and the seriousness with which such matters are treated. sources

Published:
Dec 20 2025, 6 pm

Ahmedabad Metro to introduce Made-in-India trains to fleet

Ahmedabad Metro is set to enhance its fleet with the induction of indigenously manufactured metro trains from Titagarh Rail Systems, following a visit by Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel to the Kolkata facility. The first "Make in India" metro train is expected to be delivered shortly after final tests and certification, marking a significant step towards domestic manufacturing in urban transport. This train will join 32 units supplied by South Korean firm Hyundai Rotem for the metro's Phase-1. Titagarh Rail Systems has secured a ₹350 crore contract for 10 metro train sets, with the remaining nine to be delivered over the next 5-6 months. Additionally, the company has been awarded a ₹866 crore contract for 24 trains for the upcoming Surat Metro. Currently, Ahmedabad Metro serves over 160,000 passengers daily, with plans for further expansion, including operations in Surat. sources

Published:
Dec 20 2025, 7 pm

TN begins transforming Chettinad Airport into aviation hub

The Tamil Nadu government has initiated preliminary efforts to transform Chettinad Airport into a significant aviation hub, issuing a tender for private investment in infrastructure development. Located in Karaikudi Taluk, Sivaganga district, the airport, also known as Karaikudi Kanadukathan Airport, is being considered for use by Flying Training Organisations (FTOs) and for drone testing. Following the approval of the state’s first FTO at Salem Airport in 2023, Chettinad Airport is set to become the third facility designated for such training, alongside the Kovilpatti airstrip. Although the surrounding land is currently barren, the airport's two runways remain operational. Historically, the airstrip served as a British airbase during World War II and was home to one of India’s first flying clubs in the 1930s, as well as a hub for Jupiter Airlines in 1953, founded by Alagappa Chettiar. sources

Published:
Dec 20 2025, 6 pm

FSSAI: Eggs safe to eat, cancer risk claims misleading

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has reassured the public that eggs sold in the country are safe for consumption, dismissing recent claims linking egg consumption to cancer as "misleading" and lacking scientific support. In response to social media allegations regarding egg safety, FSSAI officials clarified that the Extraneous Maximum Residue Limit (EMRL) for nitrofuran metabolites is set at 1.0 µg/kg solely for regulatory enforcement and does not indicate permissible use. They emphasized that the use of nitrofurans is strictly prohibited in poultry and egg production. Furthermore, FSSAI highlighted that there is no established link between trace dietary exposure to nitrofuran metabolites and cancer, with no health authority associating normal egg consumption with increased cancer risk. The Authority urged consumers to rely on verified scientific evidence and official advisories to avoid unnecessary public alarm. sources

Published:
Dec 20 2025, 6 pm

Gujarat's sex-sorted semen usage surges fivefold

Gujarat has witnessed a remarkable five-fold increase in the use of sex-sorted semen for cattle, following a significant price reduction by the state government from Rs 300 to Rs 50 per dose last year. This technology, which allows farmers to accurately determine the sex of calves, has become pivotal in enhancing milk production and mitigating the issue of stray cattle. After modest initial uptake, with 25,746 doses administered in 2022-23, demand surged in 2024, with 130,925 doses given in just one year. The trend has continued, with over 100,000 doses already administered this year, yielding a 94% female calf birth rate. The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) has been instrumental in developing this technology, launching the indigenous GauSort machine to further reduce costs and improve accessibility for farmers. This initiative is expected to significantly boost productivity in Gujarat's dairy sector, which relies heavily on female calves for economic viability. sources

Published:
Dec 20 2025, 6 pm

November sees weak gold jewellery demand in India, China

In India, discounts on domestic gold prices surged from $11 per ounce at the beginning of November to $30 by December 12, reflecting a notable decline in jewellery demand, according to the World Gold Council (WGC). This downturn was further evidenced by a 73% month-on-month drop in gold imports in November, totaling $4 billion, marking a 59% year-on-year decrease. Meanwhile, China's gold imports also fell, with October figures dropping to 36 tonnes from 57 tonnes in September. Despite the weakened jewellery sector in both countries, investments in gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) persisted, albeit at a slower pace in India, where net inflows reached ₹3,740 crore ($421 million) in November. In China, gold ETFs attracted 16 billion yuan ($2.2 billion) during the same period. The contrasting trends in investment and jewellery demand highlight the complexities of the gold market in these key economies. sources

Published:
Dec 20 2025, 5 pm

"More free trade pacts needed to boost textile exports"

Vice President C P Radhakrishnan emphasized the necessity for India to pursue additional free trade agreements (FTAs) to enhance its competitiveness in the global textile and apparel markets, particularly against rivals like Bangladesh. Speaking at the Apparel Exports Promotion Council (AEPC) awards, he noted the increasing competition from countries such as Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam, stating that FTAs are crucial for leveling the playing field. Radhakrishnan set an ambitious target for India's textile market, aiming for a size of $350 billion by 2030, with $100 billion in exports. He encouraged the industry to explore new markets and adopt sustainable practices. Despite geopolitical challenges, he expressed confidence that India's textile exports, which reached $37.75 billion in the last financial year, could double in the next three years. AEPC Chairman Sudhir Sekhri reported a 10% growth in apparel exports for 2024-25, highlighting resilience amid global uncertainties. sources

Published:
Dec 20 2025, 3 pm

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