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Genghis Khan, a towering figure in world history, is often remembered for his military conquests and complex legacy, yet he is frequently associated with his prolific sex life. This notoriety has led to claims that approximately one in 200 men alive today are his direct descendants, a statistic that underscores his significant genetic impact. Despite the mixed feelings surrounding his legacy—ranging from admiration to disdain—Khan's influence on history remains undeniable. His empire, which at its height spanned much of Asia and Europe, reshaped cultures and societies. The fascination with his lineage continues to spark interest and debate among historians and geneticists alike, as they explore the implications of his extensive progeny. For those intrigued by the life and legacy of Genghis Khan, further insights can be found in dedicated articles and studies.
Published: Dec 03 2024, 9 pmeznews.inAlbert Einstein, the renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, famously expressed discomfort with the high regard for his work, suggesting he felt like an "involuntary swindler," a sentiment often associated with imposter syndrome. While Einstein's feelings are reassuring, many Nobel Prize winners have reacted differently to their accolades, leading to the phenomenon dubbed "Nobel disease" or "Nobelitis." This term describes the tendency of some laureates to adopt unscientific beliefs post-award, straying from their fields of expertise. Notable examples include Pierre Curie, who engaged in paranormal investigations, and Kary Mullis, who claimed to have encountered a talking raccoon. Experts suggest that the pressure of newfound fame may lead laureates to overestimate their expertise, resulting in pseudoscientific beliefs. Despite these intriguing cases, researchers caution against labeling this trend as a genuine disease, emphasizing the importance of maintaining rigorous scientific thinking.
Published: Jan 23 2025, 4 ameznews.inIn the latest episode of _Break It Down_, a range of intriguing scientific developments are explored. Researchers have utilized lasers to uncover intricate tattoos on 1,200-year-old mummies, while efforts to de-extinct the thylacine have made significant progress with the development of a mid-gestation marsupial embryo in an artificial uterus. In a remarkable event, video footage capturing a meteorite striking a garden may represent a world first. Additionally, China has announced ambitious plans to construct a solar power station in space, akin to the Three Gorges Dam. The episode also reveals findings about an Iron Age society led by women and features palaeontologist Riley Black discussing the reproductive habits of dinosaurs. Listeners can access the episode on popular podcast platforms, including Apple Podcasts and Spotify.
Published: Jan 19 2025, 3 ameznews.inSince its launch over three years ago, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has significantly advanced our understanding of the universe, notably through the discovery of the spiral galaxy Zhúlóng, or "Torch Dragon." This galaxy, observed just 1.13 billion years after the Big Bang, exhibits features akin to modern spiral galaxies, including a distinct bulge and disk structure. Weighing approximately 100 billion times that of the Sun, Zhúlóng is forming stars at a remarkable rate, although it appears relatively quiet compared to other massive galaxies of its time. Researchers are intrigued by how such a mature galaxy could form in the early universe, suggesting that galaxy formation may involve diverse processes. The findings, detailed in a preprint paper, highlight the complexities of galaxy evolution and underscore the need for further study using JWST and other observatories to unravel these cosmic mysteries.
Published: Jan 22 2025, 9 pmeznews.inAs we mark 25 years since the Y2K phenomenon, reflections on the future envisioned by 19th and 20th-century science fiction writers reveal some surprisingly accurate predictions. Among these was Archibald Montgomery Low, a pioneering inventor and self-styled professor, who in 1925 published _The Futur__e_, forecasting transformative technologies for 2025. His insights included the concept of smartphones, described as “automatic telephones,” and the advent of “moving sidewalks” now found in malls and airports. Low also anticipated the replacement of newspapers with television news delivered via loudspeakers, the emergence of wireless alarm clocks, and the harnessing of renewable energy sources like wind and tide. While some of his predictions, such as universal synthetic felt onesies, missed the mark, others, including online banking and the potential for technology to facilitate crime, resonate with today's realities. His visionary ideas continue to spark intrigue as we navigate the modern age.
Published: Jan 23 2025, 12 ameznews.inIn a remarkable discovery, researchers have identified the world's oldest forest in Cairo, New York, dating back approximately 386 million years to the Devonian period. Unearthed in a sandstone quarry, this ancient forest is believed to have spanned around 400 kilometers and featured early fern-like plants known as cladoxylopsids and the woody _Archaeopteris_, which had complex root systems measuring over 11 meters in length. Dr. Christopher Berry, a paleobotanist, noted the surprising coexistence of plant species previously thought to prefer different habitats. The site also yielded numerous fish fossils, suggesting the forest may have been destroyed by flooding. This discovery surpasses the previously recognized Gilboa Forest, which is only 2-3 million years younger. The evolution of these complex root systems is thought to have played a crucial role in reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide, paving the way for larger animals and insects to thrive.
Published: Jan 23 2025, 7 pmeznews.inA recent inquiry by The Science Asylum on YouTube explores a curious question: what happens to water levels when a heavy weight is thrown from a boat? Using the example of a cargo ship filled with solid gold containers, the discussion delves into the principles of density and buoyancy. Initially, one might assume that the water level would rise due to the added weight of the containers. However, the reality is more complex. According to Archimedes' principle, a submerged object displaces an amount of water equal to its weight. When the gold containers are thrown overboard, the ship's weight decreases, causing it to rise and displace less water than the containers would have if they remained on board. Thus, the overall water level actually falls, illustrating the intricate balance of forces at play in buoyancy and displacement.
Published: Jan 23 2025, 3 pmeznews.inArchaeologists have uncovered a vast Bronze-Age "mega fortress" in the Caucasus mountains, named Dmanisis Gora, which dates back approximately 3,000 years. This monumental fortified settlement, significantly larger than nearby structures, was revealed through extensive drone photography, which captured 11,000 aerial images to create a comprehensive map of the site. The fortress features two interdependent fortification walls, constructed from rough boulders without mortar, suggesting they were built simultaneously as part of a single defensive system. Despite its size, the outer settlement contains few artifacts, leading researchers to speculate it may have been used seasonally by pastoralists. The findings, published in the journal *Antiquity*, raise questions about the site's purpose and the nature of its occupation, with further studies anticipated to shed light on its historical significance and the lifestyle of its inhabitants.
Published: Jan 23 2025, 11 ameznews.inAround 200 million years ago, Earth's last supercontinent, Pangea, began to fragment, leading to the modern configuration of continents through plate tectonics, a concept first proposed by German meteorologist Alfred Wegener in 1912. However, it wasn't until the 1960s, aided by advanced technology, that scientists could fully understand the mechanisms of crustal movement. A recent study focused on the Mediterranean region, described by researcher Douwe van Hinsbergen as a "geological mess," revealed that southern Europe rests atop a lost continent, Greater Adria, which separated from Africa over 200 million years ago. While most of this landmass has been subducted, remnants contribute to the Apennine mountains and parts of the Alps, Balkans, Greece, and Turkey. The only visible section of Greater Adria extends from Turin to the Adriatic Sea. This research highlights the complex geological history of the region and is detailed in the journal Gondwana Research.
Published: Jan 21 2025, 12 pmeznews.inAs COVID-19 recedes, public health officials are increasingly concerned about three persistent infectious diseases: malaria, HIV, and tuberculosis, which collectively claim around 2 million lives annually. Among emerging threats, the H5N1 influenza virus, commonly known as bird flu, is drawing attention due to its recent spread among birds and livestock, including dairy cattle in the U.S. and horses in Mongolia. This year, the U.S. has reported 61 human cases, a significant rise from just two in the previous two years, with a 30% mortality rate. While H5N1 currently does not transmit easily between humans, a recent study indicates that a single genetic mutation could enable such transmission, raising pandemic concerns. In response, countries like the UK are bolstering their pandemic preparedness, securing vaccines and emphasizing a "one health" approach that integrates human, animal, and environmental health to combat infectious diseases effectively.
Published: Jan 18 2025, 5 pmeznews.inGeoscientists have uncovered mysterious structures deep beneath the Pacific Ocean's mantle, revealed through the analysis of seismic waves generated by earthquakes. These anomalies exhibit unusual wave patterns, indicating they may consist of colder or differently composed materials compared to the surrounding molten rock. The researchers, led by Thomas Schouten from ETH Zurich, are puzzled by the presence of these formations, as the Pacific is a single tectonic plate, ruling out typical subduction processes. The origins of these structures remain uncertain; they could be ancient silica-rich materials dating back to the mantle's formation 4 billion years ago or iron-rich accumulations resulting from long-term mantle dynamics. The team emphasizes the need for further research to better understand the material properties behind these seismic observations, as current models rely solely on wave speed data. Their findings are detailed in a recent publication in *Scientific Reports*.
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