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Jared Isaacman Confirmed as NASA Head Amid Uncertain Future

NASA has appointed billionaire private astronaut Jared Isaacman as its new administrator, following a tumultuous nomination process influenced by his ties to the private space sector and Elon Musk. Initially nominated after the 2024 election, Isaacman's candidacy faced setbacks due to a feud between Musk and Donald Trump, leading to a temporary withdrawal of his nomination. However, he was renominated and confirmed by the Senate with a vote of 67-30. Isaacman aims to advance NASA's scientific programs while navigating the Trump administration's controversial budget proposals, which threaten significant cuts to key projects, including the Lunar Gateway. Critics express concern over his past legal issues and the potential prioritization of private interests over public investment in space exploration. As NASA seeks to return to the Moon by 2027, Isaacman’s leadership comes at a critical juncture for the agency's future and its role in global space exploration. sources

Published:
Dec 19 2025, 2 am

Galaxy's Size Challenges Cosmological Models and Understanding

Astronomers have proposed that the Milky Way may be part of a much larger cosmic structure than previously understood, potentially reshaping our comprehension of the universe's evolution. Their research suggests that the Milky Way, which is part of the Local Group and the Virgo Supercluster, resides within an even larger "basin of attraction" (BoA) that could be ten times its volume. This BoA, characterized by a common flow of galaxies rather than gravitational binding, was mapped using data from 56,000 galaxies. The study indicates a 60% chance that the Milky Way is not in Laniakea, as previously thought, but in the Shapley concentration. The findings challenge existing cosmological models, which limit the size of such structures, and highlight the interconnectedness of the universe. Further observations are needed to confirm these results, which could significantly alter our understanding of cosmic architecture. The study is published in *Nature Astronomy*. sources

Published:
Dec 21 2025, 2 pm

Humans Possess a "Seventh Sense" for Remote Touch

Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have identified a potential "seventh sense" in humans, termed "remote touch," which allows individuals to detect objects buried in granular materials, akin to certain shorebirds. In a study presented at the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning, volunteers demonstrated a remarkable 70.7% accuracy in locating hidden objects in sand using only their fingertips, with a detection range of up to 6.9 cm. This ability, derived from sensing minute displacements in the sand, could have significant applications, such as locating archaeological artifacts or exploring extraterrestrial terrains. The research also involved a robotic tactile sensor, which, while less accurate at 40%, achieved a greater detection range. This interdisciplinary study highlights the potential for advancements in robotics and assistive technologies, paving the way for safer exploration in challenging environments. The findings are detailed in IEEE Xplore. sources

Published:
Dec 21 2025, 11 am

Why Do We Have Two Nostrils Instead of One?

Humans, like many animals, possess bilateral symmetry, which is evident in our two eyes, ears, hands, feet, and nostrils. While the function of two eyes and ears is clear—enhancing vision and sound localization—the purpose of having two nostrils is less obvious. However, experts explain that we breathe predominantly through one nostril at a time, a phenomenon known as the nasal cycle, which allows each nostril to rest and maintain moisture. This cycle aids in our sense of smell, as different scents are detected more effectively depending on which nostril is dominant. Research indicates that this dual-nostril system enhances our ability to locate odors, similar to how we pinpoint sounds. Ultimately, having two nostrils not only supports our respiratory health by providing a backup during congestion but also contributes to our evolutionary design, ensuring we remain adept at navigating our environment. sources

Published:
Dec 21 2025, 12 pm

World's Oldest Animal, Born 1499, Accidentally Killed in 2006

Some of the longest-living animals on Earth, such as certain sponges, can exceed 2,000 years in age. In 2015, scientists discovered the largest sponge, measuring the size of a minivan, at a depth of 2,134 meters in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. While colonial organisms like sponges can live for millennia, the oldest known individual non-colonial animal is Ming the clam, which was 507 years old when it was inadvertently killed by researchers in 2006. This giant ocean quahog clam (_Arctica islandica_), found off Iceland, was dated using growth rings, revealing its birth around 1499 CE during the Ming dynasty. Despite its long lifespan, Ming's life ended prematurely due to mishandling. Marine biologists suggest that the clam's longevity is linked to its low metabolism and genetic factors, highlighting the delicate balance between discovery and conservation in marine research. sources

Published:
Dec 17 2025, 11 pm

FBI Decodes Zodiac Killer's 340 Cipher, Reveals Message

The FBI has confirmed that a team of codebreakers has successfully deciphered the notorious 340 cipher used by the Zodiac Killer, a serial murderer active in California during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The Zodiac Killer, who claimed at least five victims, sent cryptic messages to the press, with the 340-character cipher remaining unsolved for over 51 years. The breakthrough was achieved by David Oranchak, Sam Blake, and Jarl Van Eycke, who utilized software to analyze the cipher's structure, revealing phrases such as "I hope you are having lots of fun in trying to catch me" and references to the gas chamber. While the FBI acknowledged the solution, they emphasized that the investigation into the Zodiac Killer remains ongoing, and the deciphered message did not provide any new leads on the killer's identity. The team expressed disappointment that the cipher contained no actionable information, describing it as "attention-seeking garbage." sources

Published:
Dec 21 2025, 9 am

Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS: Abundant Life-Related Molecules Found

Astronomers have detected the third interstellar visitor, comet 3I/ATLAS, which contains vital molecules for life, including methanol and hydrogen cyanide. Discovered by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System on July 1, 2025, this comet is believed to be older than the Solar System itself, having traveled through space for billions of years. As it approaches its closest point to Earth, scientists are racing to study its unique chemistry, which shows an unusually high abundance of methanol—around 8% of its vapor—compared to just 2% in typical Solar System comets. While these molecules are not direct evidence of life, they are considered essential building blocks for forming complex organic compounds. The findings suggest that interstellar objects like 3I/ATLAS could provide insights into the origins of life on Earth and the potential for similar building blocks existing elsewhere in the galaxy. sources

Published:
Dec 20 2025, 8 pm

Listen Closely: You Can Hear a Bee Ejaculate

In a striking revelation about bee reproduction, researchers have found that the mating process of male drones is not only explosive but also fatal. When a queen bee, after reaching sexual maturity, embarks on a nuptial flight, she emits pheromones that attract eager drones. During copulation, the male's endophallus violently ejects into the queen, producing a sound audible to humans, but this act ultimately leads to the drone's demise as it becomes paralyzed and dies after mating. Alarmingly, extreme heatwaves have been shown to exacerbate this issue, causing drones to "explosively ejaculate to death." Experts suggest that simple interventions, such as providing cooling stations or insulating hives, could mitigate these risks. As the plight of these drones highlights the harsh realities of nature, it underscores the importance of ensuring their survival in a changing climate. sources

Published:
Dec 21 2025, 10 am

Giant Shark's Satellite Tag Found in Unexpected Location

In a groundbreaking study off Cape Cod, Massachusetts, scientists have documented the first known predation of a porbeagle shark, revealing a grim tale of survival in the ocean's depths. Researchers had tagged a pregnant female porbeagle shark, measuring 2.2 meters, to track her movements. However, after 158 days, her tag surfaced in Bermuda, indicating a sudden change in her diving patterns and temperature data, suggesting she had been consumed by a larger predator. The investigation pointed to either a great white or shortfin mako shark as the likely culprits, with evidence favoring the great white due to its consistent depth patterns. This predation event is particularly concerning as it not only eliminates a reproductive female but also her developing pups, highlighting a previously unrecognized threat to the porbeagle population, which already faces challenges due to its slow reproductive rate. The findings were published in *Frontiers in Marine Science*. sources

Published:
Dec 17 2025, 6 pm

Africa May Split into Two Continents and New Ocean

Africa is slowly undergoing a geological transformation that could eventually see part of East Africa break away, potentially forming a new ocean. This process is linked to the East African Rift System (EARS), a significant rift zone stretching across several countries, including Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania. The African tectonic plate is gradually splitting into the smaller Somalian plate and the larger Nubian plate, moving apart at a rate of mere millimeters per year. While a crack in Kenya in 2018 sparked speculation about an imminent split, it was merely a localized manifestation of ongoing rifting. Over the next 5 to 10 million years, the EARS may lead to a dramatically altered landscape, with East Africa becoming isolated by a new sea. This slow but inevitable geological change is part of Earth's dynamic history, reminiscent of the ancient separation of South America and Africa. sources

Published:
Dec 21 2025, 3 am

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