eznews.inA recent study has shed new light on the ancient predator _Dunkleosteus terrelli_, a 4.2-meter (14-foot) fish that roamed the shallow seas of Cleveland 360 million years ago. This research, the first comprehensive examination of the species in nearly a century, reveals that _Dunkleosteus_ was not only unique among its contemporaries but also possessed a skull made up of nearly half cartilage, a feature more commonly associated with modern sharks. The study, led by Russell Engelman from Case Western Reserve University, utilized fossils from the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, which boasts the largest collection of _Dunkleosteus_ remains. The findings challenge the notion of arthrodires as primitive creatures, highlighting their diversity and ecological significance. Engelman emphasized that these discoveries reveal _Dunkleosteus_ as an unusual but fascinating member of a complex group of ancient fishes. The study is published in The Anatomical Record. 
Published: Nov 20 2025, 9 pmeznews.inThe concept of "six degrees of separation," which suggests that any two people in the world are connected through a chain of acquaintances no longer than six links, has its origins in a 1929 thought experiment by Hungarian author Frigyes Karinthy. This idea gained traction through various cultural references and was later explored mathematically, notably by researchers like Iacopo Iacopini and Leonardo Federici. They argue that while the theoretical framework of six degrees is plausible, real social networks are far more complex, featuring interconnected clusters and influential nodes. A 1967 experiment by Stanley Milgram found that, on average, messages could be relayed through 5.2 intermediaries, closely aligning with the six degrees notion. Modern studies, particularly in the age of social media, suggest that the average degree of separation has decreased to around 3.57. However, this hyperconnectivity poses risks, such as the rapid spread of misinformation and viruses, highlighting the ongoing relevance of this research in understanding societal dynamics.
Published: Nov 24 2025, 6 pmeznews.inAs concerns about nuclear threats rise, understanding survival strategies in the event of a nuclear explosion has become increasingly relevant. A nuclear blast, such as that from the powerful B83 bomb, generates a fireball reaching temperatures of 83.3 million degrees Celsius, with devastating thermal radiation affecting vast areas. To maximize survival chances, experts recommend preparation, including establishing evacuation routes and stockpiling essential supplies. During an explosion, individuals should avoid looking at the blast, seek shelter in the core of sturdy buildings, and cover their ears to protect against the shockwave. If caught outside, lying flat and shielding oneself with any available material is crucial. After the initial danger, individuals should wait for an all-clear signal before venturing out, removing contaminated clothing, and showering to eliminate radioactive particles. While survival is possible, navigating the aftermath of such an event poses its own challenges.
Published: Nov 24 2025, 1 pmeznews.inSailfin dragons, or sailfin lizards, are striking reptiles resembling mythical creatures, belonging to the genus _Hydrosaurus_ within the same suborder as iguanas and chameleons. There are at least five species, primarily found in Indonesia and the Philippines, with the Indonesian giant sailfin dragon (_Hydrosaurus microlophus_) being the largest. Notably, males of the Philippine sailfin lizard (_Hydrosaurus pustulatus_) display vibrant blue or violet hues during mating season. Their distinctive sail-like tails enable them to glide through mangrove swamps and sprint across water surfaces, while hatchlings are fierce hunters that evolve into omnivores. A unique feature is the "pineal eye" on their heads, which may help regulate biological rhythms. However, these captivating creatures face threats from illegal wildlife trade and habitat destruction, with some species severely endangered and lacking adequate protection.
Published: Nov 20 2025, 5 pmeznews.inA curious anatomical feature known as the perineal raphe runs from the penis, through the scrotum, to the anus in males, and is a remnant from fetal development. This seam-like structure, which varies in shape and thickness among individuals, forms around seven weeks into gestation when male fetuses begin producing testosterone. This hormone causes the urogenital swellings to fuse, creating the scrotum and the underside of the penis. Interestingly, the raphe is also present in females, extending from the anus to the labia majora, highlighting the shared early development of male and female genitalia. The presence of the raphe serves as a reminder of our common embryonic origins, dispelling myths that it is a result of surgical stitching. Understanding this feature sheds light on human anatomy and the complexities of sexual differentiation.
Published: Nov 24 2025, 2 pmeznews.inIn a historic milestone for space exploration, NASA's Voyager 1 is set to become the first human-made object to reach a distance of one light-day from Earth by November 13, 2026. Launched in 1977, Voyager 1 is currently about 169.5 astronomical units (AU) from our planet, with signals taking nearly 23 hours and 30 minutes to reach it. Traveling at approximately 61,198 kilometers per hour, the spacecraft will take over a year to cover the final stretch to this unprecedented distance of 25.9 billion kilometers (16 billion miles). After achieving this feat, Voyager 1 will continue its journey through interstellar space, eventually passing through the Oort Cloud and making a close encounter with the star Gliese 445 in about 40,000 years. Despite the vast distances, Voyager 1's mission will persist until it runs out of power in the early 2030s, leaving it to drift through the cosmos with its Golden Records as its only companions.
Published: Nov 22 2025, 8 ameznews.inAn interactive map by WorldData.info allows users to compare average penis sizes across different countries, responding to widespread curiosity about this often-sensitive topic. The data, which aims to provide a clearer picture of average sizes globally, reveals that men frequently fixate on penis size as a marker of masculinity, despite research indicating that size is not as significant as often perceived. The map includes measurements such as erect length and height percentages, with Ecuador topping the list at 17.61 centimeters, while the United States ranks 60th at 13.58 centimeters and the UK at 68th with 13.13 centimeters. However, the data should be approached cautiously, as self-reported measurements can be unreliable, often skewing larger. WorldData emphasizes that the findings are intended to illustrate general trends rather than provide precise evaluations. The full interactive map is available on their website.
Published: Nov 21 2025, 1 ameznews.inFinger monkeys, also known as pygmy marmosets, are the world's smallest monkeys, weighing as little as a stick of butter and measuring just 12 to 16 centimeters in length. Found in the Amazon basin across Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, and Peru, these tiny primates thrive in forest habitats near river edges, where they communicate through a variety of vocalizations. Their diet primarily consists of tree gum, small insects, and fruits, and they live in family groups of up to nine, which helps protect them from predators like eagles and snakes. Both species, the northern and eastern pygmy marmosets, are classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN, with populations declining due to habitat loss from deforestation and illegal pet trade. Conservation efforts are crucial as their numbers have decreased by 30% in recent generations, primarily due to threats from mining, oil extraction, and palm oil plantations.
Published: Nov 20 2025, 10 pmeznews.inIn a world often fraught with uncertainty, the allure of storytelling remains strong, particularly as many myths and legends are rooted in real historical events. Recent explorations have uncovered six ancient tales that science has validated, revealing that reality can sometimes surpass fiction. For instance, the Chauvet-Pont D’Arc cave in France, home to 37,000-year-old artwork, may depict a volcanic eruption, while the Solomon Islands' legend of Teonimanu tells of an island that sank due to an undersea earthquake. Similarly, a 1437 celestial event in Korea, once thought divine, was identified as a nova explosion. Aboriginal stories from Australia recount a volcanic eruption that aligns with geological findings, and Japanese folklore attributes earthquakes to a mischievous catfish, Namazu. Lastly, Hawaiian mythology surrounding the goddess Pele reflects the scientific processes behind volcanic activity. These narratives, categorized under geomythology, highlight the intersection of culture and natural phenomena.
Published: Nov 23 2025, 8 ameznews.inIn 2008, a peculiar incident at Sea Star Aquarium in Coburg, Germany, revealed the intelligence of a resident octopus named Otto. Staff discovered that the aquarium's electrical system had repeatedly short-circuited, prompting some employees to spend the night monitoring the situation. The mystery was solved when aquarium director Elfriede Kummer found Otto spitting water at a spotlight, effectively turning it off. This behavior raised questions about octopus sentience, a topic explored by Dr. Jonathan Birch, an expert in the field. Birch's research suggests that octopuses, despite their radically different brain structure, likely possess a form of sentience, prompting the UK to amend its Animal Welfare Act to recognize cephalopods as sentient beings. Birch emphasizes the need for a cautious, evidence-based approach to understanding sentience, especially as society faces emerging questions about the potential consciousness of artificial intelligence.
Published: Nov 23 2025, 6 pmFor the fastest, latest, not so wokest news, 'experts say' you need to visit Eznews
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