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Pupil Size Reveals Memories We Experience in Dreams

A study by Cornell University, published in _Nature_, has revealed a significant connection between pupil size and memory processing during sleep, suggesting that pupil dilation and contraction may indicate the type of memories being replayed in dreams. Researchers utilized eye-tracking technology and EEG to observe sleep patterns in mice, who were exposed to new information, such as navigating a maze, before sleeping. The findings showed two distinct substages during NREM sleep: pupil contraction indicated the replay of new memories, while dilation suggested the processing of past experiences. This research sheds light on how the brain can manage the integration of new and old memories without erasing previous knowledge, addressing the challenge of "catastrophic interference" in memory retention. The study's implications could enhance understanding of memory processes in humans and inform advancements in artificial intelligence. sources

Published:
Jan 03 2025, 7 am

Panipuri Vendor Receives GST Notice After Rs 40 Lakh Earnings

A pani puri vendor from Tamil Nadu has attracted scrutiny from Goods and Services Tax (GST) authorities after allegedly receiving Rs 40 lakh in online payments during the 2023-24 financial year. Issued a summons under Section 70 of the Tamil Nadu GST Act on December 17, 2024, the vendor is required to present financial documents from the past three years, as officials investigate his earnings, particularly focusing on the significant digital transactions. GST regulations stipulate that businesses with an annual turnover exceeding Rs 40 lakh must register for tax compliance. The notice has sparked debate online, with some users arguing that the reported amount does not necessarily reflect the vendor's actual income after deducting costs. Others suggested that the tax scrutiny could drive vendors towards cash transactions to avoid compliance issues. This incident follows a viral video where a comedian highlighted the profitability of running a food stall compared to corporate jobs. sources

Published:
Jan 05 2025, 11 am

OYO Alters Check-In Rules; Unmarried Couples Unwelcome Now

OYO has implemented a new check-in policy for partner hotels in Meerut, prohibiting unmarried couples from checking in. Effective immediately, couples must provide valid proof of their relationship upon arrival, including for online bookings. The company has granted partner hotels the discretion to refuse bookings based on their judgment, reflecting local social norms. This policy change follows feedback from civil society groups and residents in Meerut and other cities advocating against allowing unmarried couples to stay at OYO properties. Pawas Sharma, OYO's Region Head for North India, emphasized the company's commitment to safe and responsible hospitality while balancing individual freedoms with community expectations. OYO aims to enhance customer trust and loyalty through initiatives promoting safe hospitality practices, including collaborations with law enforcement and the blacklisting of hotels engaging in immoral activities. The company may consider expanding this policy to additional cities based on feedback. sources

Published:
Jan 05 2025, 11 am

Gujarat Man's Final Words Before Suicide: 'Teach Her A Lesson'

Gujarat police have filed a case against Jayaben Sathadiya for allegedly abetting her husband Suresh's suicide, following a video he recorded before his death. The 39-year-old was discovered hanging in their home in Zamrala village on December 30. In the video, Suresh urged his family to "teach his wife a lesson for causing his death," prompting his father to lodge a complaint. The FIR alleges that Jayaben subjected Suresh to mental harassment through frequent arguments and visits to her parents' home. It is reported that Suresh attempted to convince her to return home but, after her refusal, he took his own life. The case has been registered under section 108 of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, which addresses abetment of suicide, and an investigation is currently underway. sources

Published:
Jan 05 2025, 10 am

Coldplay Issues Warning Before Ahmedabad Concert

The District Child Protection Unit in Ahmedabad has issued a directive to Coldplay's Chris Martin and concert organisers, prohibiting the use of children on stage during the upcoming concert at Narendra Modi Stadium on January 25 and 26. The notice mandates that children must wear earplugs or hearing protection due to potential sound levels exceeding 120 decibels, which could jeopardize their health. This action follows a complaint from Pandit Rao Dharnevar, an Assistant Professor of Sociology, who raised concerns about the adverse effects of loud music and bright lights on children's physical and mental well-being. Dharnevar has previously filed a similar complaint regarding a New Year's Eve concert by Punjabi singer Diljit Dosanjh, leading to a call for restrictions on songs promoting alcohol. He reiterated his commitment to advocating for children's rights in future events. sources

Published:
Jan 05 2025, 9 am

4 Maoists Killed, 1 Security Personnel Dies in Chhattisgarh

At least four Maoists were killed during an encounter with security forces in Chhattisgarh's Bastar region, according to officials. The clash occurred on Saturday evening in a forest area along the Narayanpur and Dantewada border, resulting in the death of District Reserve Guard head constable Sannu Karam. The confrontation began as a joint team conducted an anti-Maoist operation. Following the exchange of fire, security personnel recovered the bodies of four Maoists, along with automatic weapons, including an AK-47 and a self-loading rifle. A search operation is currently ongoing in the area. In 2024, over 200 Maoists have been killed in Chhattisgarh, with a significant number from the Bastar region, while security forces reported 18 personnel fatalities and 65 civilian deaths attributed to Maoist violence. Union Home Minister Amit Shah has pledged to eradicate Maoist presence by March 2026. sources

Published:
Jan 05 2025, 8 am

Rahul Gandhi Explains Differences Between Congress and BJP

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi emphasized that quality education cannot be achieved through privatization and financial incentives, advocating instead for increased government spending on public education. In a recent discussion with IIT Madras students, he highlighted the need to redefine success and encourage exploration beyond traditional career paths, urging a focus on fairness, creativity, and innovation. Gandhi criticized the current education system as restrictive and hierarchical, arguing it limits children's aspirations to a narrow set of professions. He called for a shift towards valuing diverse careers and fostering an environment where students can pursue their passions. On the political front, he contrasted Congress's inclusive growth approach with the BJP's aggressive economic model, underscoring the importance of India's strategic balancing act between superpowers like China and the U.S. Gandhi concluded that real innovation stems from production and practical skills rather than solely from research and development investments. sources

Published:
Jan 05 2025, 8 am

Man Slides on Rope in Himachal Valley After 40 Years

Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, is currently hosting a unique four-day religious event known as 'Bhunda Maha Yagya,' which aims to unite the deities of the Spail Valley and celebrate the region's cultural heritage. The highlight of the event was a rare 'rope-sliding tradition,' performed on Saturday by 65-year-old Surat Ram, a member of the Beda caste, who slid down a sacred rope for nearly one kilometer from one hill to another. Despite a brief mishap when the rope fell from the hands of the supporters on the opposite side, it was quickly recovered. The rope, or 'munji,' was crafted with strict adherence to rituals, including celibacy and silence, and took two and a half months to prepare. Thousands gathered in Dalgaon, including Chief Minister Sukhwinder Singh Sukhu, to witness this vibrant tradition, which last occurred in 1985 when Ram was just 21. sources

Published:
Jan 05 2025, 8 am

ISKCON Worker Escapes with Temple Funds in Mathura

An employee at an ISKCON temple in Mathura has absconded with a significant amount of donated money, estimated in lakhs of rupees, along with a receipt book, according to officials. The incident was reported by the temple's Chief Finance Officer, Vishwa Nam Das, who filed a First Information Report (FIR) late on Friday night. The accused, identified as Murlidhar Das, a resident of Indore, Madhya Pradesh, was responsible for collecting donations and depositing them with temple authorities. Following an initial investigation prompted by a prior application to the Senior Superintendent of Police, the FIR was lodged. Temple spokesperson Ravi Lochan Das indicated that the exact amount of money deposited by Das would be determined after further scrutiny. This is not the first incident of theft at the temple; a previous employee also fled with donations but died before the money could be recovered. sources

Published:
Jan 05 2025, 7 am

Dense Fog Disrupts Flights and Trains in Delhi-NCR

Dense fog has disrupted operations in the Delhi-National Capital Region for a third consecutive day, significantly affecting flight and train schedules. At Indira Gandhi International Airport, flights lacking advanced CAT III navigation systems faced delays, although landings and takeoffs continued for compliant aircraft. The Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) issued a cautionary update to travelers regarding potential delays. Meanwhile, New Delhi Railway Station reported significant train delays due to near-zero visibility, with the India Meteorological Department (IMD) warning of ongoing fog conditions. On Saturday, the capital experienced its longest zero visibility spell of the season, lasting nine hours, which resulted in the diversion of 15 flights and delays for 81 trains. The day's maximum temperature reached 20 degrees Celsius, while the minimum was 7.8 degrees. Air quality remained poor, with an Air Quality Index (AQI) reading of 377, classified as 'very poor.' sources

Published:
Jan 05 2025, 7 am

Bride Escapes Wedding with Cash and Jewelry in UP

In a bizarre incident in Gorakhpur's Khajni area, a bride vanished mid-wedding, taking with her jewellery and cash, leaving 40-year-old groom Kamlesh Kumar in dismay. The unfolding drama occurred at the Shiv Temple in Bharohiya during Kamlesh's second marriage ceremony, following the loss of his first wife. He had paid a mediator Rs 30,000 to arrange the match and had already provided the bride with sarees, beauty products, and other wedding expenses. As the rituals commenced, the bride, accompanied by her mother, excused herself to go to the bathroom but failed to return. Kamlesh expressed his disappointment, stating, "I just wanted to rebuild my family but ended up losing everything." Local police confirmed that no formal complaint has been lodged yet, but they will investigate if one is filed, according to Superintendent of Police, South, Jitendra Kumar. sources

Published:
Jan 05 2025, 6 am

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