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In the 1820s, a Kentucky couple, Martin and Elizabeth Fugate, became known as the Blue Fugates due to a rare genetic condition called methemoglobinemia, which caused several family members to have blue skin. This condition arises from elevated levels of methemoglobin, a form of hemoglobin that cannot effectively bind oxygen. While most individuals have mechanisms to convert methemoglobin back to normal hemoglobin, the Fugates inherited the trait from both parents, leading to four of their seven children developing the distinctive blue hue. Despite their unusual appearance, most family members lived into their 80s and 90s without severe health issues, although methemoglobinemia can be fatal in some cases. Research has suggested that a deficiency in the enzyme cytochrome b5 reductase may explain the inherited form of the condition, allowing the Blue Fugates to thrive despite their unique genetic makeup. 
Published: Jul 31 2025, 5 pmeznews.inThe Mariana Trench, one of the ocean's deepest and most enigmatic environments, is home to a diverse array of uniquely adapted creatures, including the black seadevil anglerfish, goblin shark, and dumbo octopus. The trench's extreme pressure—over 16,000 PSI—has shaped these species, allowing them to thrive in conditions where few humans have ventured. For instance, the black seadevil, with its bioluminescent lure, captures prey in the dark depths, while the goblin shark, a relic from 125 million years ago, uses its specialized sensory system to detect prey. Other fascinating inhabitants include the transparent barreleye fish, which can see above it through its see-through head, and the gelatinous snailfish, the deepest living fish known. These remarkable adaptations highlight the creativity of evolution in one of Earth's most challenging habitats, showcasing the extraordinary life forms that inhabit the Mariana Trench.
Published: Aug 01 2025, 10 ameznews.inThe classification of stars, particularly the term "sun," has sparked debate among astronomers and linguists alike. While the Sun is a star that holds a unique position in our solar system, the question arises: do other stars qualify as suns? Definitions vary, with some arguing that "sun" should only refer to our own star, while others embrace a broader interpretation that includes sun-like stars, such as Tau Ceti. Generally, stars are considered suns if they are still fusing elements and have orbiting planets. However, exceptions exist, such as brown dwarfs and red dwarfs, which may not meet the criteria for being called suns despite being classified as stars. Ultimately, the terminology is fluid, shaped by human understanding and usage, leaving it up to individuals to decide how they wish to categorize these celestial bodies.
Published: Aug 01 2025, 11 ameznews.inIn a remarkable case from 2003, Inés Ramírez Pérez, a 40-year-old mother from a remote village in southern Mexico, performed a self-cesarean section after enduring 12 hours of labor without assistance. Living in a one-room cabin devoid of electricity and running water, Pérez had previously lost a child to obstructed labor, prompting her desperate decision. Armed with a kitchen knife and three glasses of liquor, she made three incisions in her abdomen and successfully delivered her baby boy, who cried immediately. After regaining consciousness, she called for help, and a local nurse arrived to assist before she was transported to a hospital eight hours away. There, medical staff ensured her recovery, and both mother and child survived. This extraordinary incident highlights the dire need for improved reproductive healthcare in rural areas to prevent such extreme measures in the future, as detailed in the International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
Published: Aug 01 2025, 7 ameznews.inA groundbreaking study has revealed that not all organs age at the same rate, with significant implications for understanding human aging. Researchers created a "proteomic blueprint of aging," examining how protein markers in various organs change over a 50-year period. The study found that aging accelerates notably after the age of 50, but the aorta, one of the first organs to show pronounced changes, begins aging much earlier, around age 30. This organ acts as a "radio tower," broadcasting proteins like GAS6 that may accelerate aging in other tissues. Professor Guang-Hui Liu, a lead author, emphasized that this research shifts the focus of aging studies from isolated organs to their interactions through blood-borne factors. By identifying organs that age fastest, the findings could pave the way for targeted interventions to slow systemic aging and reduce chronic disease risks. The study is published in the journal Cell.
Published: Jul 31 2025, 6 pmeznews.inRecent claims circulating online and in tabloids suggest that Nostradamus predicted Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine could lead to World War III. One passage, interpreted as foreseeing a "Great War" lasting seven months, has sparked concern, with the Daily Star speculating it may relate to ongoing conflicts in Ukraine. Nostradamus is also said to have predicted a famine so severe that it would drive people to cannibalism, linking it to potential global unrest. However, experts argue that Nostradamus's predictions are often vague and can be retroactively applied to various events, a phenomenon known as "postdiction." For instance, a passage attributed to the rise of Hitler is so ambiguous that it could apply to many historical figures. Ultimately, while Nostradamus's writings may intrigue many, they do not provide concrete foresight regarding current geopolitical tensions.
Published: Jul 31 2025, 3 pmeznews.inA new study led by scientists at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan reveals that COVID-19 vaccines saved an estimated 2.5 million lives between 2020 and 2024, equating to 14.8 million years of life saved globally. With over 13 billion doses administered, 67% of the global population had received a complete primary series by the end of 2023. The analysis highlights that 82% of lives saved were among individuals vaccinated before exposure to the virus, with 57% of these lives saved during the Omicron wave, predominantly among those aged 60 and over. While the success of COVID vaccines is notable, the authors caution that their impact on life-years saved is significantly lower than that of other vaccines, such as measles. They express concern over increased vaccine hesitancy stemming from the pandemic, which could complicate future vaccination efforts. The findings are published in JAMA Health Forum.
Published: Jul 28 2025, 11 pmeznews.inFor nearly 800 years, the Shroud of Turin has been at the center of a heated debate regarding its authenticity as the burial cloth of Jesus Christ. First appearing in 1354, the shroud gained reverence after being presented by a French knight, but its legitimacy has been increasingly questioned. Radiocarbon dating in the late 1980s suggested it was created between 1260 and 1390 CE, long after Jesus's death, a finding accepted by the Archbishop of Turin. Recent studies have further undermined its credibility, with bloodstain analyses revealing unrealistic patterns and discrepancies in the figure's proportions. A controversial 2022 study proposed that the shroud could date back to 55-74 CE, but this relied on debatable assumptions. A new study using 3D simulations indicates that the markings resemble a flat painting rather than a human imprint, reinforcing the view that the shroud is likely a medieval artwork, though true believers remain unconvinced.
Published: Jul 30 2025, 8 pmeznews.inWhile hyenas are often associated with their cackling, meat-eating reputation, the aardwolf (_Proteles cristatus_) stands out as a unique member of the family. Its name, meaning "earth wolf" in Afrikaans, reflects its burrowing habits. Resembling the striped hyena, the aardwolf has a distinctive bristled mane and a diet that sets it apart: it primarily consumes termites, using a long, sticky tongue to gather up to 300,000 of them nightly. Unlike their more social relatives, aardwolves are solitary creatures, coming together only during mating season. After a gestation period of about 90 days, females give birth to two to five cubs, which are weaned on regurgitated termites. Despite their elusive nature, aardwolves are classified as a species of "least concern" by the IUCN, thriving across southern and eastern Africa, though their termite prey may not share the same fortune.
Published: Jul 28 2025, 8 pmeznews.inWhile scientists delve into cosmic enigmas like dark matter and the universe's missing matter, TikTok users have been grappling with a more terrestrial puzzle: how mirrors work. In a series of viral videos, users expressed confusion over how mirrors can "see" objects obscured by paper. The explanation, while seemingly straightforward, eludes many. When light strikes an object, it absorbs certain wavelengths and reflects others, which is why we see colors. A white piece of paper reflects all colors, while a perfect mirror would reflect all wavelengths, appearing white but often having a slight green tint due to its material properties. The key difference lies in surface smoothness; mirrors reflect light at the same angle with minimal scattering, allowing reflections of unobscured objects to be seen. Thus, even when an object like Mario is covered by paper, its reflection can still be perceived from other parts of the mirror.
Published: Aug 01 2025, 1 ameznews.inDeep within the Earth lies a vast reservoir of water, potentially three times greater than all the oceans combined, according to a new study examining the mantle transition zone. Researchers from the US utilized 2,000 seismometers to analyze seismic waves from over 500 earthquakes, revealing the presence of ringwoodite, a water-containing mineral formed under extreme pressure approximately 700 kilometers below the surface. This mineral can trap water within its structure, leading scientists to estimate that even 1% of the transition zone's rock could hold immense quantities of water. The study also suggests that water may be transported into the Earth's interior through the subduction of oceanic plates, contributing to a "whole-Earth water cycle." While the origins of this deep water remain debated, the findings provide crucial insights into the geological processes that may recycle water back to the surface over geological timescales. The research is published in *Communications Earth & Environment*.
Published: Jul 31 2025, 10 pmFor the fastest, latest, not so wokest news, 'experts say' you need to visit Eznews
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