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In a rare encounter filmed in Everglades National Park, South Florida, an alligator and a crocodile were seen tussling over a prime basking spot on March 19. The footage, captured by Taylor Bonachea, shows the two reptiles exchanging hisses and snaps, but fortunately, neither was harmed. The alligator eventually retreated into the water, allowing the crocodile to claim the sunny spot. This inter-species scuffle is notable as South Florida is the only region where the ranges of the American crocodile (_Crocodylus acutus_) and the American alligator (_Alligator mississippiensis_) overlap. While alligators prefer freshwater habitats, crocodiles are more commonly found in coastal areas and brackish waters. The video highlights the differences in behavior and habitat preferences between the two species, with crocodiles generally being more aggressive and better suited for competing in such encounters. 
Published: Nov 24 2025, 5 ameznews.inIn a world often fraught with uncertainty, the allure of storytelling remains strong, particularly as many myths and legends are rooted in real historical events. Recent explorations have uncovered six ancient tales that science has validated, revealing that reality can sometimes surpass fiction. For instance, the Chauvet-Pont D’Arc cave in France, home to 37,000-year-old artwork, may depict a volcanic eruption, while the Solomon Islands' legend of Teonimanu tells of an island that sank due to an undersea earthquake. Similarly, a 1437 celestial event in Korea, once thought divine, was identified as a nova explosion. Aboriginal stories from Australia recount a volcanic eruption that aligns with geological findings, and Japanese folklore attributes earthquakes to a mischievous catfish, Namazu. Lastly, Hawaiian mythology surrounding the goddess Pele reflects the scientific processes behind volcanic activity. These narratives, categorized under geomythology, highlight the intersection of culture and natural phenomena. 
Published: Nov 23 2025, 8 ameznews.inIn 2008, a peculiar incident at Sea Star Aquarium in Coburg, Germany, revealed the intelligence of a resident octopus named Otto. Staff discovered that the aquarium's electrical system had repeatedly short-circuited, prompting some employees to spend the night monitoring the situation. The mystery was solved when aquarium director Elfriede Kummer found Otto spitting water at a spotlight, effectively turning it off. This behavior raised questions about octopus sentience, a topic explored by Dr. Jonathan Birch, an expert in the field. Birch's research suggests that octopuses, despite their radically different brain structure, likely possess a form of sentience, prompting the UK to amend its Animal Welfare Act to recognize cephalopods as sentient beings. Birch emphasizes the need for a cautious, evidence-based approach to understanding sentience, especially as society faces emerging questions about the potential consciousness of artificial intelligence. 
Published: Nov 23 2025, 6 pmeznews.inThe Fibonacci sequence, named after Italian mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci, is renowned for its remarkable presence in both mathematics and the natural world. Defined by the rule that each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, it originated from Fibonacci's 1202 problem about rabbit breeding. This sequence appears in various biological contexts, such as the arrangement of leaves, petals, and even the spirals of galaxies, suggesting a deep connection between mathematics and nature. The underlying reason for this prevalence lies in the concept of irrationality, particularly the "golden ratio" (φ), which is closely linked to Fibonacci numbers. As plants optimize their growth for sunlight exposure, they often adopt Fibonacci patterns, demonstrating an evolutionary advantage. However, while many natural spirals exhibit Fibonacci-like characteristics, some are merely coincidental, highlighting the complex interplay between mathematics and the physical world. 
Published: Nov 24 2025, 12 ameznews.inAstronomers from Princeton University have potentially identified a "very old, undisturbed structure" in the Kuiper Belt, located approximately 43 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun, which may be primordial in nature. This discovery, detailed in a preprint paper, suggests the existence of an "inner kernel," a new cluster of Kuiper Belt objects characterized by low orbital eccentricity, indicating a stable and ancient formation. The research builds on previous studies that identified the Kuiper Belt as a complex region of icy bodies, including Pluto and Eris, and proposes that this inner kernel could offer insights into the solar system's early evolution and the migration patterns of giant planets like Neptune. While the findings are intriguing, further observations, particularly from the upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory, are needed to confirm the structure's existence and its relationship to the previously identified kernel. 
Published: Nov 20 2025, 11 pmeznews.inDetermining the mass of the Earth has a storied history, beginning with Isaac Newton's 1687 proposal of the universal law of gravitation, which laid the groundwork for understanding gravitational forces. However, it wasn't until 1798 that the mass could be accurately calculated, following the establishment of the Royal Society's “Committee of Attraction” in 1772. Early attempts to measure Earth's density involved observing the gravitational pull of Schiehallion, a Scottish mountain, on pendulums. The breakthrough came when scientist Henry Cavendish, using equipment from the late Reverend John Michell, measured the gravitational force between two metal spheres. This allowed him to derive the Earth's mass, estimated at approximately 5.97 x 10^24 kilograms. The discovery not only satisfied scientific curiosity but also provided a crucial reference point for astronomers studying other celestial bodies in the Solar System. 
Published: Nov 23 2025, 11 pmeznews.inOn April 15, 1912, the Titanic, once deemed unsinkable, met its tragic fate after colliding with an iceberg during its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York. The disaster, which occurred just four days into the journey, claimed over 1,500 lives from the 2,201 passengers aboard. Recent discussions surrounding the Titanic have been reignited following the OceanGate Titan submersible tragedy, which resulted in the loss of all five individuals on board while exploring the shipwreck. This has led to a reevaluation of the Titanic's sinking location, revealing it was much closer to Newfoundland than previously believed. The wreck lies approximately 3,810 meters (12,500 feet) deep, with the two main sections separated by 790 meters (2,600 feet). While many victims drowned, research suggests that immersion hypothermia was the primary cause of death, as the frigid waters were recorded at -2.2°C (28°F). 
Published: Nov 23 2025, 8 pmeznews.inChina's ultra-high-speed maglev train, developed by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), has set a new speed record, reaching over 623 kilometers (387 miles) per hour during a recent test on a full-scale track in Datong, Shanxi province. This achievement surpasses the previous record and demonstrates the effectiveness of maglev technology, which uses magnetism for propulsion and levitation, significantly reducing friction. The test was conducted in a low-vacuum tube, further enhancing speed by minimizing air resistance. CASIC has ambitious plans to develop trains capable of reaching speeds up to 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) per hour, with future aspirations of achieving 4,000 kilometers (2,485 miles) per hour. While maglev trains are currently limited in number and costly to implement, the advancements in this technology highlight China's commitment to revolutionizing high-speed rail transport, even as the global hyperloop concept faces challenges. 
Published: Nov 23 2025, 9 pmeznews.inThe Solar System formed between 4.5 and 4.6 billion years ago from a vast gas cloud enriched with heavier elements from supernovae. While Earth is estimated to be around 4.5 billion years old, some components of the Solar System, such as certain meteorites, are older. For instance, the Erg Chech 002 meteorite is dated at 4.565 billion years, suggesting its parent body began forming up to a million years earlier. Jupiter, the first planet to form, likely had its core established within 10 million years of the Solar System's inception, with some estimates placing its formation at just 1.8 million years after. The Sun, which is believed to be around 4.57 billion years old, predates the planets, indicating that the Solar System began to take shape once the Sun ignited. However, precise dating remains complex due to the dynamic nature of protoplanetary disks. 
Published: Nov 23 2025, 7 pmeznews.inThe "Man in the Moon" phenomenon, a classic example of pareidolia, refers to the human tendency to perceive familiar patterns, such as faces, in random arrangements. This celestial interpretation is particularly prominent in Western cultures, where the Moon's surface features, including dark maria and lighter highlands, create the illusion of a face. The concept has deep cultural roots, with various interpretations across different mythologies; for instance, Jewish lore associates it with the patriarch Jacob, while Norse mythology identifies it as the Moon personified, Máni. In contrast, Chinese mythology features the Moon Rabbit, Yu Tu, alongside the goddess Chang'e. The phenomenon has also inspired folklore, such as a Latvian tale of maidens punished by a moon deity. Ultimately, the "Man in the Moon" is a product of our imagination, shaped by cultural narratives and the Moon's geological features. 
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