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A recent online discussion has revealed that many people are unaware of how Parmesan cheese is traditionally made, prompting some to consider a vegan lifestyle. Parmesan, a hard cheese, is crafted from cow's milk and aged for a minimum of 12 months in copper vats, where rennet—a key ingredient derived from the stomach of unweaned calves—is added to help separate milk solids from liquid. This enzyme, chymosin, is crucial for achieving the desired texture and flavor in cheese. While some cheesemakers are now using vegetable rennet to cater to vegetarians and vegans, the traditional method remains prevalent. This revelation follows similar discoveries about other food items, such as paprika and allspice, highlighting a broader trend of food-related knowledge gaps among consumers. As awareness grows, individuals are encouraged to inquire about the ingredients in their food, particularly when dining out. 
Published: Sep 29 2025, 6 ameznews.inA surprising number of people remain unaware of what allspice is made from, according to search engine analytics revealing thousands of queries each year. Contrary to popular belief, allspice is not a blend of various spices but rather the ground berries of the _Pimenta dioica_ tree, native to Central America and thriving in warm climates. Known by various names, including Jamaica pepper and myrtle pepper, allspice is a staple in cuisines worldwide, from Mexican and Caribbean dishes to European recipes like Swedish meatballs. The term "allspice" is believed to have originated with early European colonizers who appreciated its unique flavor profile, reminiscent of cinnamon, nutmeg, and clove. This revelation follows a similar trend where many internet users were recently found to be unaware of the origins of paprika, highlighting a broader lack of knowledge about common spices.
Published: Sep 29 2025, 5 ameznews.inIn a surprising revelation, many people remain unaware that paprika, a staple spice in dishes like paella and even paprika tea, is derived from dried sweet and mild peppers, rather than being a unique plant. This confusion was highlighted in a recent post by Australian food company Nutraorganics, which sparked widespread astonishment on social media. Historically, spicier peppers were introduced to Europe by Spanish explorers, leading to the cultivation of milder varieties that produce the sweet flavor characteristic of paprika. While the peppers used for paprika are longer and thinner than typical bell peppers, they belong to the same family. In Hungary, where paprika is a national spice, the sweeter version is predominantly utilized. Ultimately, paprika does not come from a distinct tree; it is simply a product of ordinary peppers, leaving many to question their previous assumptions about this beloved spice.
Published: Sep 29 2025, 5 ameznews.inScientists at CERN have reported a groundbreaking observation that may indicate new physics beyond the Standard Model. The NA62 experiment has detected an ultra-rare decay of a charged kaon into a charged pion and a neutrino-antineutrino pair, a process predicted to occur in fewer than 1 in 10 billion cases. Following extensive high-energy collisions, the team achieved a 5-sigma detection, suggesting a mere 0.00006 percent chance of a statistical error. This decay, occurring approximately 13 times in 100 billion trials, exceeds Standard Model predictions by about 50 percent, raising questions about potential new particles or phenomena. Professor Cristina Lazzeroni hailed the result as a significant milestone, while Professor Giuseppe Ruggiero emphasized the challenges of studying such rare events. The findings were presented at a CERN seminar, with further research and publications anticipated to explore these intriguing results.
Published: Sep 29 2025, 5 ameznews.inA new fossil analysis has revealed that woolly and Columbian mammoths in North America interbred over thousands of years, challenging previous assumptions about their evolutionary paths. Traditionally viewed as separate species adapted to different climates, the discovery of two hybrid mammoth teeth in Canada indicates that these Ice Age giants mingled during glacial periods. The younger fossil, dating back 25,000 years, contained 35% Columbian mammoth DNA, while the older one, approximately 36,000 years old, had 21%. This suggests long-term hybridization, which researchers believe played a significant role in mammoth evolution and adaptability to climate change. Professor Adrian Lister, a co-author of the study, emphasized that hybridization can create new species, contrasting with the traditional view of a branching evolutionary tree. The findings, published in *Biology Letters*, may also provide insights into the adaptability of modern species, including elephants, in the face of environmental changes.
Published: Sep 25 2025, 2 ameznews.inThe human brain, a complex organ weighing over a kilogram, has evolved significantly from its early origins, where even the development of eyes preceded that of the brain. In his upcoming BBC Two series, *Secrets of the Brain*, Professor Jim Al-Khalili explores the evolutionary journey that has led to the advanced cognitive abilities of humans compared to other mammals. He emphasizes that the evolution of intelligence was driven by survival challenges, with our ancestors needing to adapt to their environments, which required greater brain power. Al-Khalili also discusses the "social brain theory," suggesting that the complexity of social structures in primates, particularly humans, necessitated larger brains. Central to this evolution is the neocortex, unique to mammals, which facilitates high-level thinking and memory. The series promises to delve deeper into the intricacies of our brain's development and its implications for understanding intelligence.
Published: Sep 25 2025, 4 ameznews.inThe latest issue of CURIOUS magazine, published in October 2025, delves into the theme of fear, exploring its complexities just in time for the spooky season. The cover story poses the question, "What actually is fear?" and examines whether it is always a negative experience. Additionally, the issue features a deep dive into the practice of mummification, revealing that it extended beyond ancient Egypt. Readers can also discover which animals are deemed to have the worst table manners, with surprising results. The magazine highlights a unique location, the Silfra Fissure in Iceland, where one can swim between tectonic plates. Furthermore, an exclusive excerpt from Professor Richard Fortey's _Close Encounters of the Fungal Kind_ is included, alongside news, diary dates, and recommendations for the month. Access to the full content requires a subscription.
Published: Sep 29 2025, 3 ameznews.inThe National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) has identified approximately 40 circular structures at the bottom of Lake Michigan, believed to be sinkholes. Discovered during a 2022 sonar survey, these depressions range from 91 to 183 meters in diameter and are located about 22.5 kilometers southeast of Sheboygan. The sinkholes likely formed due to geological processes involving the dissolution of limestone by groundwater, a phenomenon common in karst terrain. Similar sinkholes in Lake Huron have revealed ancient microbial communities, suggesting that Lake Michigan's sinkholes may also harbor unique life forms. Researchers are eager to explore these structures further, as they could provide insights into early Earth conditions and the types of microorganisms that thrive in extreme environments. The findings underscore the ecological significance of these underwater formations and their potential to enhance our understanding of microbial life.
Published: Sep 27 2025, 6 pmeznews.inIn 1981, astronomers conducting a redshift survey unexpectedly identified a significant gap in galaxy distribution, leading to the discovery of the Boötes Void, a vast region in the vicinity of the Boötes constellation. Spanning 330 million light-years, it was initially the largest known void, containing only 60 galaxies instead of the expected 2,000. This anomaly raised questions about galaxy formation theories. In 2015, researchers found an even larger void, the KBC Void, measuring 1.8 billion light-years, which also contains our Milky Way. Both voids challenge existing models of matter distribution in the universe and are linked to the "Hubble tension," a discrepancy in the observed rate of cosmic expansion. Some scientists propose that the Milky Way's position near the center of a local void could explain this tension, suggesting that our understanding of the universe's structure may need reevaluation. Further research is essential to explore these implications.
Published: Sep 25 2025, 6 pmeznews.inA noticeable change is underway in plastic bottles across Europe as the European Union (EU) prepares to enforce a new directive requiring that caps and lids remain attached to single-use plastic containers during use. This regulation, aimed at reducing plastic waste, stems from the EU's recognition that plastic caps are among the most common litter found on beaches. The directive, first announced in 2018 and finalized in June 2019, mandates compliance by July 3, 2024, although many consumers have already encountered bottles with tethered lids. While some praise the initiative, others express frustration over usability issues. Major beverage companies, including Coca-Cola and Nestlé, initially opposed the rule, but the EU has remained firm in its commitment. The effectiveness of this regulation will be evaluated by July 3, 2027, though it remains unclear how consumer feedback will be integrated into this assessment.
Published: Sep 28 2025, 10 pmFor the fastest, latest, not so wokest news, 'experts say' you need to visit Eznews
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