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Dr. Kary Mullis, who invented the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 1983, revolutionized molecular biology by enabling the amplification of tiny DNA samples for various applications, including disease testing and forensic analysis. Mullis conceived the idea while driving through California, inspired by his experiences with LSD, which he claimed helped him visualize the process of DNA replication. Despite initial skepticism from colleagues at Cetus, where he worked, Mullis successfully demonstrated PCR in December 1983 using a simpler bacterial DNA. His groundbreaking work earned him a share of the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, although he faced criticism for his controversial views on science and personal conduct. Mullis left Cetus in 1986, receiving only $10,000 for his contribution, while the company later profited significantly from the technology. He passed away in 2019, leaving behind a legacy that transformed biological research worldwide. 
Published: Aug 02 2025, 4 pmeznews.inSoy sauce, a super-salty fermented condiment made from soybeans and wheat, can be safely stored at room temperature for several months due to its high salt content, which inhibits microbial growth. This natural preservative, combined with fermentation and mild acidity, allows unopened bottles to last for years. However, once opened, experts recommend refrigerating soy sauce to preserve its flavor and prevent oxidation, as noted by Kikkomon, a leading Japanese food manufacturer. Chef Atsuko Ikeda suggests that frequent users may not need refrigeration if the sauce is consumed within a month, although she advises using older sauce for cooking rather than raw dishes. Despite its long shelf life, consumers should be cautious; a bottle dating back to 2003 should be discarded rather than used. Soy sauce has been a staple for over 2,200 years, long before modern refrigeration was available.
Published: Aug 02 2025, 11 pmeznews.inA peculiar theory proposed by physicist John Wheeler suggests that all electrons in the universe may actually be the same particle, moving forward and backward in time. This idea stems from the indistinguishable nature of electrons and their antiparticles, positrons, which share identical properties except for their charge. Wheeler's hypothesis posits that while electrons appear numerous, they are merely manifestations of a single electron's complex world line through time. Richard Feynman, who discussed this theory with Wheeler, acknowledged its imaginative appeal but noted its implausibility, particularly given the imbalance of matter and antimatter in the universe. Feynman emphasized that while the notion of a singular electron is intriguing, it is more practical to view positrons as electrons traveling backward in time. Despite its speculative nature, the conversation left a lasting impression on Feynman, influencing his work on particle physics.
Published: Aug 03 2025, 12 ameznews.inA nationwide study involving nearly 46 million adults in England has revealed a significant reduction in heart attacks and strokes following COVID-19 vaccinations, with incidents of arterial thromboses decreasing by 10% in the weeks after the first dose. The benefits were even more pronounced after second and booster doses, with reductions of 20% for the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine and 27% for AstraZeneca. While some rare complications, such as myocarditis and thrombocytopenia, were noted shortly after vaccination, the overall evidence suggests that the risks of severe cardiovascular events are far greater following COVID-19 infection. Researchers emphasize that the findings support the safety and effectiveness of the vaccination program, which has saved millions of lives globally. The study, published in *Nature Communications*, aims to counter ongoing vaccine hesitancy fueled by misinformation regarding cardiovascular risks associated with vaccination.
Published: Aug 02 2025, 8 pmeznews.inThe unwelcome arrival of houseflies at your dinner table raises concerns about food safety, as these insects are known to carry a host of pathogens. When flies land on food, they regurgitate saliva to aid in digestion, which can introduce harmful germs from their unsanitary diets, including decaying organic matter and feces. Research has identified over 130 pathogens associated with houseflies, including bacteria like _Salmonella_ and _E. coli_, which can lead to foodborne illnesses. While a single fly briefly landing on freshly cooked food poses a low risk, a swarm feasting for an extended period significantly increases the likelihood of contamination. In regions where tropical diseases are prevalent, the threat escalates, as flies can transmit serious illnesses like cholera. Ultimately, while the risk from a lone fly is minimal for most healthy individuals, the adage "if in doubt, throw it out" remains a prudent guideline for food safety.
Published: Aug 02 2025, 6 pmeznews.inA recent online discussion humorously explored the feasibility of a "magnet truck," prompting users to provide reasons why such a vehicle wouldn't work. The consensus highlighted fundamental laws of physics, particularly Newton's First and Third Laws of Motion. These principles dictate that an object at rest remains at rest unless acted upon by an external force, and that forces between two objects are equal and opposite. In the case of the magnet truck, both the vehicle and the magnet are part of the same system, meaning they exert forces on each other without affecting any outside object, thus remaining stationary. This concept parallels the idea of using a rubber band to propel a car; while it may seem plausible, it fails to account for the necessary external force. Ultimately, the discussion serves as a reminder of the limitations imposed by the laws of physics on creative engineering ideas.
Published: Jul 30 2025, 11 pmeznews.inImposter syndrome, a pervasive form of self-doubt, affects individuals across various fields, including high achievers who often attribute their success to luck rather than competence. Coined in 1978 by psychologists Pauline Rose Clance and Suzanne Imes, the term describes the internal experience of feeling like a fraud despite evident accomplishments. While not classified as a mental health disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, imposter syndrome can lead to significant distress, particularly among women and ethnic minorities. Research indicates that up to 82% of people may experience these feelings, with both men and women equally affected in professional settings, though women may feel more inadequate outside of work. Factors contributing to imposter syndrome include perfectionism, familial pressures, and personality traits like introversion. Despite its commonality, no specific treatments exist, but acknowledging its prevalence can provide relief, as even renowned figures like Albert Einstein have grappled with such feelings.
Published: Aug 02 2025, 2 pmeznews.inThe concept of extraterrestrial life has long fascinated humanity, evolving from ancient tales to modern science fiction. However, some experts argue that if aliens do exist, they are unlikely to resemble organic beings as depicted in popular culture. Astronomer Seth Shostak suggests that any intelligent life forms we encounter may be synthetic, potentially powered by artificial intelligence (AI) rather than biological processes. Given the vast distances between stars, traditional biological life may struggle to traverse space, making AI a more viable option for interstellar exploration. As AI technology advances, it could surpass human intelligence, leading to entities that operate under different motivations and needs than organic life. This shift in perspective raises questions about our search for extraterrestrial life, as AI beings may not require the same conditions we associate with life, potentially rendering our current methods ineffective. Ultimately, if AI aliens were to visit Earth, they might find us uninteresting or irrelevant, focusing instead on their own pursuits.
Published: Aug 01 2025, 7 ameznews.inA recent study from the University of Copenhagen reveals that while many meat-eaters acknowledge the environmental benefits of reducing meat consumption, they often resort to justifications to maintain their dietary habits. The research, which involved focus groups of Danish consumers, found that participants recognized that eating less meat is one of the most effective ways to combat climate change. However, they frequently diverted conversations to other topics, such as food waste, to deflect criticism of their meat consumption. The study's authors, Thomas Skelly and Kia Ditlevsen, noted that societal norms often label veganism as extreme, leading to a collective dismissal of its benefits. They argue that clearer messaging from politicians and authorities about the importance of reducing meat intake could help combat these justifications and encourage more sustainable eating practices. The findings highlight the complex interplay between knowledge, social acceptance, and dietary choices in addressing climate change.
Published: Jul 30 2025, 2 ameznews.inThe mysterious disappearance of a group of hikers in Siberia has drawn comparisons to the infamous Dyatlov Pass Incident of 1959. In August 1993, seven hikers, led by experienced mountaineer Lyudmila Korovina, set out to traverse the Khamar-Daban mountain range but were caught in severe weather. After failing to meet another group, only one member, Valentina Utochenko, emerged alive, reportedly in a state of distress and covered in dried blood. Utochenko recounted a harrowing tale of her companions suffering from convulsions and bleeding from their eyes and ears before collapsing. Despite various theories, including hypothermia and possible contamination, autopsy reports indicated that several died from hypothermia, with one heart attack. The phenomenon of "paradoxical undressing" may explain the hikers' undressed state, but Utochenko's account remains enigmatic, leaving the true cause of the tragedy shrouded in mystery.
Published: Jul 30 2025, 5 pmFor the fastest, latest, not so wokest news, 'experts say' you need to visit Eznews
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