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On June 5, the Japanese private company ispace will attempt to land its Resilience spacecraft on the Moon, following its launch on January 15. The landing is scheduled for approximately 3:17 pm EDT (7:17 pm UTC) and will be livestreamed for global audiences. This mission, dubbed Mission 2, follows an unsuccessful attempt in 2023 when communication was lost just before touchdown. If successful, it will mark Japan's first private lunar landing and the third commercial success overall. The Resilience lander aims to touch down in the Mare Frigoris region, known for its unique geological features, while a 5-kilogram rover named Tenacious onboard is prepared to explore the lunar surface and collect samples. Ispace CEO Takeshi Hakamada emphasized the mission's significance in building a cislunar economy and contributing to sustainable life on Earth. Alternative landing sites are also being considered should conditions change. 
Published: Jul 16 2025, 11 ameznews.inPepper, a pet cat, has played an unexpected role in virology by aiding in the discovery of two viruses, including the first jeilongvirus identified in the U.S. last year. His latest contribution involves a new strain of orthoreovirus, identified from the tissues of a shrew he caught in Gainesville, Florida. Dr. John Lednicky, a virologist at the University of Florida, and his team named the strain "Gainesville shrew mammalian orthoreovirus type 3 strain UF-1." While little is known about orthoreoviruses, they have been linked to various health issues in mammals, including humans. This grassroots form of virus surveillance highlights how domestic cats can inadvertently assist researchers by providing biological samples from their hunts. However, the ecological impact of cats is concerning, as they are responsible for significant wildlife mortality, raising questions about their role in conservation efforts. The findings are published in the journal Microbiology Resource Announcements. 
Published: Jul 16 2025, 11 pmeznews.inA comprehensive study analyzing penis sizes from 1942 to 2021 has revealed a notable increase in average erect penis length over the past three decades, while flaccid lengths remained unchanged. The meta-analysis, which included data from 55,761 males globally, found that erect length rose by 24 percent, from 12.3 centimeters (4.8 inches) to 15.2 centimeters (6 inches). Lead researcher Michael Eisenberg, a professor of urology at Stanford Medicine, suggested that this increase may be linked to environmental factors, such as chemical exposure that disrupts hormonal systems. Despite the lack of change in flaccid or stretched lengths, the findings raise concerns about male reproductive health, particularly in light of declining sperm counts observed in recent years. Eisenberg emphasized the need for further investigation to understand the implications of these rapid changes on male physiology. The study was published in the World Journal of Men's Health. 
Published: Jul 16 2025, 11 pmeznews.inIn a surprising revelation, the deadliest animal on the planet is not the feared great white shark or the formidable grizzly bear, but the unassuming mosquito, responsible for over one million deaths annually, with some estimates suggesting figures could reach up to three million. While sharks kill about ten people each year and bears average just one fatality, mosquitoes serve as vectors for deadly diseases, most notably malaria, which alone claims around 600,000 lives annually. The World Health Organization classifies snakebites as a neglected tropical disease, resulting in approximately 140,000 deaths, but this pales in comparison to the mosquito's toll. As climate change alters habitats, the risk of mosquito-borne diseases is expanding into new regions, prompting global health initiatives to combat their impact. Despite advancements in prevention and treatment, the battle against this tiny yet lethal insect continues. 
Published: Jul 17 2025, 12 ameznews.inIn 2016, a lightning storm on Norway's Hardangervidda plateau resulted in the tragic death of 323 wild reindeer, found huddled together by wildlife officials. The Norwegian Environment Agency suspects that a single thunderstrike caused the mass mortality, as most reindeer did not show signs of direct impact. This event, one of the largest documented for reindeer, provided scientists with a unique opportunity to study the ecological impact of such a sudden influx of carcasses. Researchers established a study site to observe how the presence of these bodies affected local rodent behavior, revealing a "landscape of fear" where rodents avoided areas frequented by ravens, their primary predators. As the reindeer decomposed and scavengers moved on, rodent populations began to return, highlighting their adaptability in response to changing risks in their environment. This study underscores the complex interplay between death and ecosystem dynamics. 
Published: Jul 16 2025, 10 pmeznews.inThe seemingly wobbly end of a tape measure is not a design flaw but a clever feature intended to enhance measurement accuracy. According to Stanley, the tool company, the movement of the hook compensates for its thickness, ensuring precise readings. When measuring, if the hook is placed on the outside of an object, the tape's increments start at the end of the hook, accounting for its width. Conversely, when measuring from the inside, the hook presses against the edge, again allowing for accurate measurements. This ingenious design means that whether measuring inside or outside, the tape measure provides reliable results, preventing errors as small as one-sixteenth of an inch. Thus, the wobble serves a critical purpose, making it an essential tool for both professionals and DIY enthusiasts alike. 
Published: Jul 11 2025, 11 pmeznews.inAstronomers at the Mauna Kea Observatory in Hawaii have discovered a new trans-Neptunian object named "Ammonite," which is located on the outskirts of our Solar System. This planetoid, measuring between 220 and 380 kilometers in diameter, was confirmed through observations made with the Subaru Telescope and is the fourth known member of the "sednoids," a group of distant objects with highly eccentric orbits. Ammonite's orbit, which has remained stable for 4.5 billion years, suggests that significant events shaped the outer Solar System's structure early in its history. Researchers speculate that a passing star or an ejected planet may have influenced the orbits of these distant objects. The discovery of Ammonite not only adds to our understanding of the Solar System's evolution but also raises questions about the existence of the hypothetical Planet Nine, as its orbit does not align with those of other sednoids. The findings are detailed in a study published in *Nature Astronomy*. 
Published: Jul 16 2025, 8 pmeznews.inBelugas, often referred to as the "canaries of the ocean," exhibit a remarkable range of vocalizations, including squeaks and clicks, facilitated by their unique melon structure. This fatty organ, composed of various tissues, allows belugas to manipulate their vocal sounds for communication and echolocation. As Arctic Sea Ice Day approaches on July 15, awareness is raised about the critical role of sea ice in sustaining Arctic ecosystems, with the region warming nearly four times faster than the global average. The loss of sea ice threatens species like polar bears and highlights the importance of initiatives like Polar Bears International and Explore.org’s Beluga Cams, which provide a glimpse into the lives of these fascinating creatures during the summer months when they gather in Canadian waters. Researchers continue to study beluga communication, noting that their vocalizations are complex and not yet fully understood, with the shape of their melons potentially signaling their mood and behavior. 
Published: Jul 15 2025, 3 pmeznews.inA hydrothermal explosion in Yellowstone National Park has created a new pool of warm, chalk blue water, discovered by USGS geologists in April 2025. Located in the Norris Geyser Basin, known for its intense thermal activity, the hole measures approximately 4 meters in diameter and contains water at a temperature of 43°C (109°F). Evidence around the site suggests it was formed by a hydrothermal explosion, which occurs when superheated water builds pressure beneath the surface, eventually breaking through. Satellite imagery indicates that the hole emerged between late December 2024 and early January 2025, with acoustic signals detected on Christmas Day, suggesting the explosion's timing. Despite the lack of significant seismic activity, the formation of this feature highlights Yellowstone's dynamic geological landscape, where new hydrothermal phenomena frequently arise. 
Published: Jul 16 2025, 6 pmeznews.inIn a groundbreaking study, researchers from Tel Aviv University have demonstrated that female Egyptian cotton leafworm moths can respond to sounds produced by plants, marking the first evidence of such an acoustic interaction. The team, led by Professor Yossi Yovel, conducted experiments where moths were presented with options of laying eggs based on the sounds emitted by dehydrated tomato plants. The results showed that the moths preferred the sound-emitting plants over silent ones, indicating that they use these ultrasonic signals to make critical decisions about egg-laying sites. In a control experiment, the moths showed no preference when unable to hear any sounds, further confirming the influence of auditory cues. The researchers believe this discovery opens the door to exploring a vast, uncharted realm of acoustic interactions between plants and animals, suggesting that many more forms and roles await investigation. The findings are detailed in a preprint published in eLife. 
Published: Jul 15 2025, 9 pmeznews.inThe perineal raphe, a seam-like structure of thicker skin running from the penis through the scrotum to the anus, is a common anatomical feature in both males and females. Formed around seven weeks into gestation, this line is a remnant of the shared embryonic development of male and female genitalia. Prior to this stage, male and female fetuses exhibit similar genital structures, including the urogenital tubercle and swellings. As male fetuses develop, testosterone triggers the fusion of these structures, leading to the formation of the scrotum and the underside of the penis. Variations in the raphe's appearance, such as its shape and thickness, can occur among individuals. Interestingly, females also possess a raphe extending from the anus to the labia majora, highlighting the shared origins of human anatomy. Thus, the raphe serves as a reminder of our common developmental pathway before sexual differentiation. 
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