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In 1963, a man in Turkey's Nevşehir Province inadvertently uncovered the vast underground city of Derinkuyu while renovating his basement. Initially revealed by a sledgehammer strike, the site features an intricate network of tunnels and chambers, extending up to 18 stories deep and capable of housing around 20,000 people. Archaeological estimates suggest construction began as early as the 8th–7th centuries BCE, with the city reaching its zenith during the Byzantine period, when it expanded to cover 445 square kilometers. Originally used for food storage, the city evolved into a defensive stronghold, equipped with concealed entrances and rolling stone doors to thwart invaders. Throughout history, Derinkuyu provided refuge for various groups, including early Christians fleeing Roman persecution and Muslims during the Arab-Byzantine wars. Remarkably, the city remains one of many subterranean shelters in the region, illustrating a long tradition of underground living in response to conflict. 
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Jun 12 2025, 1 ameznews.inIn a controversial UK reality show, _Boys and Girls Alone_, ten boys and ten girls aged 11 and 12 were placed in separate houses without adult supervision, tasked with managing their own lives. The children were provided with basic necessities but were largely left to their own devices, with the crew stepping in only for safety concerns. The boys quickly descended into chaos, vandalizing their environment and splitting into rival groups, while the girls organized activities like cooking and a fashion show, though they also faced interpersonal conflicts, leading to two girls leaving the experiment early. Despite moments of tension, such as a neighbor's cat causing a stir among the girls, the overall dynamics highlighted stark behavioral differences between the genders. While the experiment offered intriguing insights, its artificial setting limits the applicability of its findings, echoing real-life instances of child isolation, such as a 1965 incident involving six boys stranded on an island for 15 months.
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Jul 04 2025, 2 pmeznews.inTuberculosis (TB) has reclaimed its position as the deadliest infectious disease globally, according to a new World Health Organization (WHO) report. In 2023, TB caused 1.25 million deaths, significantly surpassing the 320,000 fatalities attributed to COVID-19. The report highlights that 10.8 million people fell ill with TB last year, with 87% of cases concentrated in just 30 countries, particularly India, Indonesia, China, the Philippines, and Pakistan. Despite being preventable and treatable in 85% of cases, TB remains a major health crisis, with nearly half of untreated patients succumbing to the disease. WHO emphasizes the urgent need for action to meet the UN's goal of ending the global TB epidemic by 2030, noting that funding for prevention and research remains critically low. WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus called for countries to fulfill their commitments to combat TB effectively.
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Jun 30 2025, 11 pmeznews.inIn a perplexing case that captivated Germany, the investigation into a series of murders believed to be linked to a mysterious serial killer known as "The Phantom of Heilbronn" was ultimately revealed to be a monumental error. The saga began in 1993 with the strangulation of 62-year-old Lieselotte Schlenger in Idar-Oberstein, where police found DNA from an unknown woman. Over the years, this DNA appeared at numerous crime scenes, including a second murder in Freiburg in 2001, leading authorities to suspect a serial killer. The phantom's DNA was found at 40 crime scenes across Germany, Austria, and France, prompting a €300,000 reward for information. However, in 2009, it was discovered that the DNA contamination stemmed from a woman working in a medical supply packing center, debunking the myth of a serial killer and highlighting a significant failure in forensic practices.
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Jul 04 2025, 12 pmeznews.inSix months after their birth, two genetically modified wolves, Romulus and Remus, along with their sister Khaleesi, are thriving under the care of Colossal Biosciences. Weighing over 90 pounds, the six-month-old brothers are about 20% larger than typical gray wolves, showcasing traits from their extinct dire wolf ancestors. Khaleesi, at 35 pounds, is also larger than standard gray wolves. However, the project has faced criticism, as these animals are not true dire wolves but rather hybrids created through genetic modifications. Experts argue that true de-extinction would require cloning, which is currently unfeasible due to DNA preservation issues. Despite the controversy, Colossal's work aims to aid conservation efforts, including the cloning of endangered species like red wolves and the potential revival of the northern white rhino. While the ethical implications of such projects are debated, they represent significant advancements in genetic research and conservation.
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Jun 30 2025, 4 pmeznews.inRecent observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have provided further insights into the enigmatic nature of dark matter and its role in the universe. Regular matter constitutes only about 5% of the universe's total content, with approximately 70% attributed to dark energy and the remainder to dark matter, which interacts only through gravity. The Bullet Cluster, a collision of two galaxy clusters, serves as a key example, revealing a separation between the hot gas observed in X-rays and the distribution of dark matter inferred through gravitational lensing. Researchers, including Kyle Finner and James Jee, emphasize that these findings support the existence of dark matter, as it can explain specific cosmic phenomena that alternative theories, like Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), cannot. The study, published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, suggests a more complex understanding of the Bullet Cluster's dynamics than previously recognized, highlighting the ongoing quest to unravel the universe's mysteries.
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Jul 02 2025, 5 pmeznews.inA new study led by Dr. Marina Weiler at the University of Virginia has revealed common factors among individuals who have experienced out-of-body experiences (OBEs), a phenomenon where people perceive the world from outside their bodies. Surveys indicate that 10 to 20 percent of the population has encountered OBEs, which can occur during moments of tranquility or extreme stress. The research, involving 545 adults, found that 80 percent of OBE experiences were spontaneous, with others linked to meditation or psychoactive substances. Notably, those who reported OBEs exhibited higher levels of mental health issues, including depression and anxiety, and were more prone to dissociation. The study suggests that OBEs may serve as a coping mechanism for past trauma rather than indicating mental illness. The authors call for a more nuanced understanding of OBEs within mental health contexts, emphasizing the need for further research into their underlying mechanisms.
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Jul 01 2025, 7 ameznews.inA groundbreaking discovery of wooden tools, estimated to be around 300,000 years old, has been made at the Gantangqing archaeological site in southwest China, challenging previous assumptions about the technological capabilities of early hominids in East Asia. The collection, which includes 35 artifacts designed for harvesting vegetation, indicates that prehistoric communities relied heavily on plant-based diets in subtropical environments, contrasting with the hunting-focused lifestyles observed in northern temperate regions. Professor Bo Li, the study's author, suggests that these tools, primarily made from pine, were likely crafted by Denisovans, a sophisticated hominin group co-existing with Neanderthals. The findings highlight the strategic use of lakeshore resources and the importance of plant foods, with potential harvesting of kiwis, nuts, and tubers. This research, published in the journal *Science*, significantly enhances our understanding of early human subsistence and technological innovation in East Asia.
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Jul 04 2025, 1 ameznews.inNASA's latest simulations indicate that asteroid 2024 YR4, discovered in December 2024, has a 4.3% chance of impacting the Moon on December 22, 2032, a significant increase from earlier estimates. Initially, the asteroid posed a 1% risk of colliding with Earth, which has since dropped to 0.004%. If it strikes the Moon, the event could be spectacular, potentially creating a crater about 1 kilometer wide and ejecting up to 108 kilograms of lunar material, which could lead to meteor showers visible from Earth. However, this debris may also pose risks to satellites in orbit and lunar operations, with the potential for increased meteoroid impacts. While the odds of a lunar impact remain low, astronomers are closely monitoring the asteroid, with further observations expected in 2028 as it approaches Earth again. The findings are detailed in a paper submitted to the American Astronomical Society.
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Jul 03 2025, 10 pmeznews.inHumans have maintained a continuous presence in space for nearly 25 years aboard the International Space Station (ISS), which began operations in 2000. However, as the ISS nears the end of its operational life, set for 2030, NASA and other space agencies are preparing for a transition to commercial space stations. The ISS, initially launched in 1998, will exceed its planned lifespan due to the inability to repair its primary structure. NASA plans to shift operations to privately-owned destinations in low Earth orbit, with the upcoming Vast’s Haven-1 space station expected to launch in May 2026. This smaller station will host astronauts for short stays, focusing on safety and comfort, including innovative inflatable beds. Other companies, like Axiom, are also developing their own stations, ensuring that humanity's presence in space continues beyond the ISS's decommissioning.
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Jul 02 2025, 1 pmeznews.inThe Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a crucial ocean current system that regulates climate by transporting warm water from the tropics to the North Atlantic, is showing signs of weakening, raising concerns about its potential collapse. Recent research from the University of California, Riverside, links a peculiar cold water "hole" near Greenland to this slowdown, attributed to human-induced climate change factors like altered rainfall and Greenland Ice Sheet melt. While some studies warn of a catastrophic collapse, others suggest that the AMOC may only experience a limited decline over the 21st century, with less severe impacts than previously feared. Additionally, the AMOC's slowdown is affecting global weather patterns, including increased dry season rainfall in the Southern Amazon. These findings highlight the urgent need for further research to understand the AMOC's future and its implications for ecosystems and societies worldwide.
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Jul 03 2025, 7 pmFor the fastest, latest, not so wokest news, 'experts say' you need to visit Eznews
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