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In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists aboard the Schmidt Ocean Institute's R.V. *Falkor* captured the first-ever footage of the rare deep-sea squid *Gonatus antarcticus* in the Southern Ocean. The sighting occurred on Christmas Day, following a delayed launch of the remote-operated vehicle SuBastian due to challenging ice conditions. Previously known only from dead specimens found in fishing nets, this live squid, measuring just under a meter, displayed signs of battle scars, including fresh sucker marks and scratches. Filmed at a depth of 2,152 meters, this encounter offers a rare glimpse into the elusive life of these creatures, which inhabit the frigid Antarctic waters. The research team is mapping uncharted seabed areas and studying marine habitat health, with more details on this historic sighting expected in an upcoming National Geographic documentary. 
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Jun 11 2025, 7 ameznews.inScientists at the University of Edinburgh have developed a genetically modified strain of _Escherichia coli_ that can convert polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a common plastic, into paracetamol, the widely used pain reliever. This innovative process, which resembles fermentation used in beer production, yields 90% paracetamol with virtually zero carbon emissions, presenting a more sustainable alternative to traditional methods reliant on fossil fuels. Professor Stephen Wallace, the study's lead author, emphasized that this breakthrough demonstrates PET's potential to be repurposed into valuable products rather than being discarded as waste. While further refinement is needed before commercial production can begin, the research highlights the promise of engineering biology in creating a circular economy and reducing environmental impact. Collaborations with companies like AstraZeneca are being sought to advance these findings into practical applications, as detailed in the journal *Nature Chemistry*.
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Jun 25 2025, 3 ameznews.inMathematicians have long grappled with the elusive nature of prime numbers, which are defined as integers greater than one that have no divisors other than one and themselves. The ancient Greek mathematician Eratosthenes devised a "sieve" method to identify primes, a technique that remains relevant today. Recently, a breakthrough by a team of mathematicians, including Ken Ono from the University of Virginia, has revealed a surprising connection between prime numbers and integer partitions, a concept from combinatorics. Their research suggests that integer partitions can detect primes in infinitely many ways, offering new insights into these fundamental numbers. This discovery, which earned Ono recognition as a finalist for the 2025 Cozzarelli Prize, could pave the way for advancements in number theory and cryptography, although experts assure that current security measures remain intact. The findings were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
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Jun 21 2025, 3 pmeznews.inDespite extensive exploration of the RMS Titanic wreck since its rediscovery in 1985, no human remains have ever been found, a mystery that continues to intrigue the public. Over 1,500 people perished when the ship sank in 1912, primarily due to immersion hypothermia, yet the absence of skeletons can be attributed to several factors. Many victims wore lifejackets, which, while ineffective for flotation, kept bodies buoyant and likely swept them away from the wreck site. Additionally, deep-sea scavengers and the extreme depth of the wreck, which lies below the calcium carbonate compensation depth, contribute to the dissolution of bones. Deep-sea explorer Robert Ballard noted that once flesh is consumed, bones dissolve in the calcium-poor waters. While some speculate that sealed areas of the ship may still harbor preserved remains, the likelihood of finding recognizable bodies diminishes with each passing year.
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Jun 23 2025, 9 ameznews.inBlue eyes, a relatively recent phenomenon in human evolution, emerged from a genetic mutation in the _HERC2_ gene around 6,000 to 10,000 years ago, leading to a reduction in melanin production in the iris. This mutation, which does not completely deactivate the _OCA2_ gene responsible for brown eye pigment, allows light to scatter in a way that makes the eyes appear blue, a phenomenon known as the Tyndall effect. Initially attributed to a single ancestor, recent studies have pushed back the timeline, suggesting that light eye color appeared in Ice Age Europe around 14,000 to 17,000 years ago. Despite misconceptions about their potential extinction, blue eyes remain prevalent, with approximately 10% of the global population possessing the necessary recessive genetic variants to sustain this trait. Eye color is influenced by multiple genes, making it a complex trait rather than a simple binary classification.
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Jun 24 2025, 9 pmeznews.inA Kansas family lived in a home infested with 2,055 brown recluse spiders for over five years, according to a recent case report. The family, which included two children, discovered the presence of the venomous spiders in 2001 after moving into the 19th-century house in 1996. Researchers conducted a six-month study, collecting and killing the spiders, with 842 captured via sticky traps and 1,213 through manual sampling. Despite the alarming number of spiders, including an estimated 488 capable of envenomation, the family reported no bites or health issues. The findings suggest that medical professionals may misdiagnose skin lesions as spider bites in areas where brown recluse populations are not established. The study highlights the need for verification of spider involvement in such cases, as bites are often less severe than commonly believed. The research was published in the Journal of Medical Entomology.
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Jun 24 2025, 11 pmeznews.inIn a groundbreaking achievement, scientists have successfully created mice with two fathers capable of producing offspring, marking a significant advancement in mammalian reproduction research. Led by Yanchang Wei from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, the team injected two sperm cells into an egg cell, employing epigenome engineering to reprogram the sperm DNA. Out of over 250 embryos implanted in female mice, only two male mice survived to adulthood, both of which were fertile and fathered their own offspring. This success follows previous attempts to create mice with two fathers, which were hindered by genomic imprinting—a process that affects gene expression. While the research offers insights into the genetic barriers of unisexual reproduction, experts caution that translating these findings to humans remains a distant prospect due to practical challenges and low success rates. Nonetheless, the study enhances our understanding of reproduction and could have implications for future reproductive technologies.
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Jun 24 2025, 9 pmeznews.inOn June 23, SpaceX successfully launched its Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, carrying a dedicated rideshare mission with 70 payloads, including biological samples and human remains. However, the mission faced setbacks, as both cannabis seeds from the Martian Grow project and the ashes of 166 individuals, sent by space-burial company Celestis, are now presumed lost after a parachute failure during reentry caused the capsule to impact the Pacific Ocean. The mission aimed to study the effects of low-Earth orbit on biological systems, with Genoplant's MayaSat-1 incubator housing over 980 samples. Despite the partial success of the launch and initial orbital operations, communication was lost shortly before splashdown, leaving researchers and families disappointed. Celestis expressed regret over the incident but noted the historic significance of the journey for the deceased.
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Jun 24 2025, 10 pmeznews.inIn a remarkable display of interspecies cooperation, a group of dolphins in Western Australia has been observed assisting a lost humpback whale back to deeper waters. The incident, recorded by the Dolphin Discovery Centre in Bunbury, occurred in mid-June when a drone and boat were deployed to monitor the whale, which was found in good health but stranded in the shallows of Koombana Bay. As the boat approached, dolphins gathered around the whale, seemingly guiding it back to its migration route. The centre noted that such occurrences can happen when whales seek refuge in calmer waters due to stress from predators or entanglements. Humpback whales migrate along Australia's coast from May to November, covering vast distances of up to 5,000 kilometers (3,000 miles) from Antarctica to breeding grounds near the Gold Coast, with populations now rebounding to around 50,000 after near extinction from whaling.
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Jun 24 2025, 7 pmeznews.inA recent study challenges the notion that Neolithic Ireland was governed by an incestuous ruling elite, a narrative popularized by media reports in 2020 following the discovery of a 5,500-year-old skull from the Newgrange passage tomb in County Meath. The skull belonged to an individual likely born from a brother-sister or parent-child union, leading to speculation about hereditary royal dynasties practicing incest. However, researchers argue that the evidence of a single incestuous case is insufficient to suggest that such practices were common or socially accepted in Neolithic Ireland, where inbreeding appears to have been generally avoided. They emphasize that the tomb likely served as a communal burial site, fostering kinship ties rather than indicating a lineage of rulers. The findings, published in the journal *Antiquity*, highlight the need for caution in drawing parallels with other ancient cultures known for incestuous dynasties.
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Jun 24 2025, 7 pmeznews.inA severe heatwave is gripping the United States, with tens of millions facing extreme temperatures as a "heat dome" settles over central and eastern regions. The National Weather Service warns that states including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York could experience triple-digit temperatures and oppressive humidity on June 24 and 25. Over 53 million Americans are currently under heat alerts, with estimates suggesting that up to 170 million could be affected by the end of June. Nighttime temperatures may remain uncomfortably high, particularly in urban areas. This phenomenon, driven by a high-pressure system that traps warm air, is exacerbated by climate change, which is making heatwaves more intense and frequent. While temperatures are expected to ease later in the week, conditions will remain challenging, underscoring the need for residents to stay hydrated and take precautions against the heat.
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Jun 24 2025, 8 pmFor the fastest, latest, not so wokest news, 'experts say' you need to visit Eznews
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