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The role of the US President, often described as the world's toughest job, comes with a substantial salary of $400,000 annually, placing the holder among the top 5 percent of earners in the country. In addition to this salary, the President receives a $50,000 expense allowance, a $100,000 travel budget, and $19,000 for official entertainment, with any unspent funds returned to the Treasury. The President and their family also reside rent-free in the White House, a 55,000-square-foot residence featuring numerous amenities. While the presidential salary has seen nominal increases since the 1999 amendment, its value has diminished when adjusted for inflation. Notably, some Presidents, including Donald Trump and John F. Kennedy, have opted to forgo their salaries, with Trump donating his earnings to various government agencies while still generating significant income from his business ventures. 
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Apr 25 2025, 5 ameznews.inImagining dinosaurs often conjures images of the iconic _Tyrannosaurus rex_, yet such depictions rely heavily on fossilized skeletons, raising questions about their accuracy. C. M. Kosemen, an Istanbul-based paleoartist, has created a series of illustrations that reimagine contemporary animals as if artists had no living references. His work reveals startling inaccuracies, such as a skeletal elephant that fails to convey its 6-foot prehensile trunk, and a baboon that appears alarmingly thin. These artistic interpretations highlight the challenges of reconstructing extinct species, as seen in the evolving portrayal of velociraptors, once envisioned as upright lizards but now believed to resemble feathered birds. A historical misstep occurred in the 17th century when a woolly rhinoceros skeleton was mistakenly reconstructed as a unicorn due to the era's beliefs. Kosemen's illustrations serve as a reminder of the complexities involved in visualizing the past. For more, visit his website.
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May 04 2025, 12 ameznews.inDeep beneath Namibia lies the Dragon's Breath Cave, home to the world's largest non-subglacial underground lake, recently revealed to be over 200 meters deep thanks to advanced robotic exploration. For decades, the true size of this vast body of water remained a mystery, with early estimates suggesting depths of only 150 meters. However, a 2019 expedition by Stone Aerospace utilized autonomous underwater vehicles to map the cavern, uncovering a depth of 264 meters and a unique shoe-like shape. The cave, named for the warm, humid air that greets visitors, is largely devoid of light, yet its clear waters support life, including tiny shrimp and possibly the critically endangered golden catfish, although its exact biodiversity remains largely unstudied. Namibia, known for its arid landscapes, is home to at least 124 caves, with Dragon's Breath being one of the most significant in the Otjozondjupa Region.
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May 04 2025, 1 ameznews.inCrime rates in the United States have seen a significant decline over the past two decades, with FBI data indicating a 50% drop in violent crime from 1993 to 2015. Despite this positive trend, public perception often contradicts the statistics, as many Americans consistently report feeling that crime is on the rise, according to Gallup surveys. A recent ranking by Niche identified the safest cities in America, based on crime data and over 100 million user reviews. California emerged prominently, with 12 of the top 33 cities listed. The rankings highlight that smaller cities tend to report lower crime rates, although higher population density generally correlates with increased crime. Notably, Naperville, Illinois, was ranked as the safest city, boasting low rates of both violent and property crimes, while Irvine, California, and Thousand Oaks, California, also featured prominently in the top three.
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May 03 2025, 4 pmeznews.inLiverpool FC's recent Premier League victory, marked by a decisive 5-1 win over Tottenham Hotspur, has sparked an intriguing mathematical observation. This triumph, only Liverpool's second title since the league's inception in 1992, aligns with the Fibonacci sequence—a series where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. The win totals of the top clubs reflect this pattern: Blackburn Rovers (1), Leicester City (1), Liverpool (2), Arsenal (3), Chelsea (5), Manchester City (8), and Manchester United (13). While some may speculate about a deeper mathematical connection to football dynamics, experts suggest the occurrence is likely coincidental, highlighting humanity's tendency to find patterns. The Fibonacci sequence, first noted by medieval scholars and popularized by Fibonacci himself, appears in various natural phenomena, from plant growth to animal reproduction, but its presence in football remains a curious anomaly.
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Apr 29 2025, 10 pmeznews.inMathematicians have cracked a complex problem known as the traveling salesman problem, which seeks the most efficient route to visit multiple locations and return to the starting point. William Cook, a professor at the University of Waterloo, has created an interactive map detailing the optimal path to visit all 81,998 bars in South Korea, a journey that would take approximately 178 days. While the project may seem like a whimsical pub crawl, it serves as a serious demonstration of mathematical optimization techniques. The solution involved advanced algorithms, including the Lin-Kernighan heuristic and the cutting-plane method, to navigate the staggering number of possible routes—estimated at 2 followed by 367,308 zeroes. This achievement not only showcases the capabilities of modern computational methods but also highlights the practical applications of mathematical research in optimizing resource use.
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May 02 2025, 5 pmeznews.inAstronomers have recently discovered a massive cloud of molecular hydrogen gas, named Eos, which may eventually condense into stars. This cloud, located 300 light-years away, is the closest known molecular cloud to Earth, surpassing the Orion Nebula. Eos spans up to 80 light-years and contains between 2,000 and 8,500 solar masses, with only 44 solar masses being dust. Its detection was made possible through a novel method using far ultraviolet emissions, a spectrum previously challenging to observe. While Eos is denser than the galactic halo, it is not dense enough to form stars imminently; instead, it may be dispersed across the galaxy within six million years due to radiation from nearby stars. The findings, published in *Nature Astronomy*, could revolutionize our understanding of the interstellar medium and uncover hidden molecular clouds throughout the galaxy.
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Apr 28 2025, 6 pmeznews.inResearchers have developed a promising broad-spectrum antivenom that offers protection against the venom of the black mamba and 12 other Elapidae snake species, following the unique self-experimentation of snake enthusiast Tim Friede. Friede, who exposed himself to venom from various snakes to build immunity, provided valuable antibodies that aided scientists at Centivax in creating the antivenom. This new treatment, which has shown full protection in mice, could significantly reduce the estimated 100,000 annual snakebite fatalities worldwide. Current antivenom production is costly and species-specific, but this innovative approach could streamline development and make antivenoms more accessible, particularly in impoverished regions. While the research is still in its early stages, the team aims to extend this antivenom's efficacy to include other venomous species, including vipers. The findings were published in the journal *Cell*, highlighting a potential breakthrough in snakebite treatment.
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May 02 2025, 9 pmeznews.inEarly results from the SECFLOR clinical trial suggest that a "poop milkshake"—a mixture of a mother's feces diluted in milk—may help improve gut microbiomes in babies born via cesarean section. Research indicates that delivery method can influence microbial diversity, potentially increasing the risk of conditions like asthma and diabetes in c-section babies. In the trial, 31 infants were divided into two groups, with 15 receiving the fecal transplant and 16 a placebo. Preliminary findings showed that the treatment group exhibited greater microbial diversity within a day, lasting up to six months. However, researchers caution against drawing definitive conclusions until the trial concludes in two years, as comparisons with vaginally born infants are not directly studied. The study emphasizes the need for controlled conditions to ensure safety, as improper handling of fecal matter could pose health risks. The findings were presented at the IDWeek 2024 conference.
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May 02 2025, 12 pmeznews.inJapanese telecommunications firm Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT) has made a breakthrough in lightning management by successfully using a drone to trigger lightning strikes, potentially paving the way for enhanced protection against this destructive natural phenomenon. The drone, equipped with a protective cage designed to withstand direct strikes, was tested in December 2024 in Shimane Prefecture, where it ascended to 900 meters to engage an approaching thundercloud. During the experiment, the drone successfully attracted a lightning strike, sustaining only minor damage. NTT aims to develop this technology further to safeguard urban areas and critical infrastructure, as lightning-related damages in Japan cost an estimated ¥100 to 200 billion annually. Future research will focus on improving lightning prediction and exploring ways to harness the energy released during strikes, marking a significant step towards a "society free from lightning-related damage."
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May 03 2025, 7 ameznews.inThe humble cat flap, a simple door feature allowing felines to come and go, has a surprisingly long history, with references dating back to the 16th century in churches, primarily for dogs. While the invention is often attributed to Isaac Newton—who allegedly created a flap to prevent his cat from disrupting his experiments—this tale is likely apocryphal, emerging 70 years posthumously. Notably, the concept of a cat hole predates Newton, appearing in Geoffrey Chaucer's 14th-century work, _The Canterbury Tales_. Cats have been domesticated for around 9,000 years, initially serving as pest controllers in human settlements. Over time, they became cherished companions, enjoying the freedom to roam in and out of homes, a privilege not typically extended to dogs. Thus, while the cat flap may lack sophistication, its significance in the history of human-animal relationships is undeniable.
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May 03 2025, 4 amFor the fastest, latest, not so wokest news, 'experts say' you need to visit Eznews
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