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In Thailand, a unique cultural practice involves the use of yadom, a nasal inhaler filled with aromatic herbs and essential oils, commonly found in convenience stores. Officially recognized as a household medicine by the Thai Ministry of Public Health, yadom is used to alleviate symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and stress. The name translates to "medicine to smell," and it typically comes in a plastic tube, with popular brands like Poy Sian and Hong Thai. While many users report benefits, scientific research on its efficacy remains limited, prompting caution for individuals with respiratory issues or young children. Yadom's ingredients often include menthol, camphor, and borneol, each contributing to its invigorating aroma. Rooted in traditional Thai herbal medicine, yadom has become a cherished cultural symbol, reflecting the country's rich heritage and enduring practices. 
Published: Jul 30 2025, 6 pmeznews.inThis August, skywatchers will experience a rare astronomical event known as a Black Moon, occurring on the 23rd. Unlike a Blue Moon, which refers to an extra full Moon, a Black Moon signifies a new Moon that is not visible from Earth, as it is positioned between the Earth and the Sun. This month’s Black Moon is a seasonal occurrence, with the next one not expected until 2027. While the Black Moon itself cannot be seen, its significance lies in its impact on stargazing, as its absence of light allows for clearer views of celestial events, such as the Perseid meteor shower. The concept of a Black Moon has evolved from its astrological roots, and while it may not be visually striking, it serves as a reminder of the Moon's phases and their influence on our night sky. 
Published: Aug 04 2025, 10 pmeznews.inScientists have discovered a method to convert white fat cells into beige fat cells, which burn calories instead of storing them, a breakthrough that could transform weight-loss treatments for humans. This research, conducted on mice, reveals that the protein KLF-15 plays a crucial role in determining fat cell types, with higher levels found in beige and brown cells compared to white ones. By breeding mice lacking KLF-15, researchers successfully induced the transformation of white fat cells into beige ones. The study also examined KLF-15's interaction with the Adrb1 receptor in human fat cells, suggesting that targeting this receptor could lead to effective obesity treatments, unlike previous attempts focused on the less effective Adrb3 receptor. While the findings are promising, researchers caution that further work is needed before these insights can be applied to human obesity treatments. The study is published in The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 
Published: Aug 05 2025, 5 pmeznews.inA newly identified marine reptile, _Plesionectes longicollum_, has been discovered in Germany's Posidonia Shale fossil beds, marking it as the first plesiosauroid of its kind. This long-necked creature, which lived approximately 183 million years ago, was originally excavated in 1978 and has been housed at the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart. Recent detailed examinations revealed its unique skeletal features, distinguishing it from all known plesiosaurs. The specimen, measuring about 3.2 meters (10.5 feet) long, including a 1.25-meter (4.1 feet) neck, is significant for understanding marine ecosystem evolution during the early Toarcian period, a time of major environmental changes. This discovery enhances the Holzmaden area's reputation as a crucial site for Jurassic marine life, indicating greater diversity among marine reptiles than previously recognized. The findings are published in the journal PeerJ. 
Published: Aug 04 2025, 8 pmeznews.inScientists in Cardigan Bay, Wales, recently captured rare footage of a critically endangered angelshark (_Squatina squatina_), one of the world's rarest shark species, as part of the Wildlife Trust of South & West Wales’ Dolphin Diet Detectives project. This initiative aims to study the diet of local dolphins and marine biodiversity. Dr. Sarah Perry, Marine Conservation and Research Manager at WTSWW, expressed excitement over the sighting, noting that no angelsharks had been filmed in the area since 2021. Historically widespread, angelshark populations have plummeted by at least 80% over the past 45 years, primarily due to habitat degradation and bottom trawling, which poses a significant threat to their survival. The recent sighting comes as discussions intensify in the Welsh Parliament regarding a potential ban on bottom trawling in Marine Protected Areas, underscoring the urgent need to safeguard these vulnerable habitats. 
Published: Aug 01 2025, 11 pmeznews.inNew research has revealed that modern humans (_Homo sapiens_) and Neanderthals engaged in interbreeding three times over the past 250,000 years, with significant events occurring in specific regions. The first interbreeding took place between 250,000 and 200,000 years ago, followed by a second event around 120,000 to 100,000 years ago, likely in the Zagros Mountains of the Persian Plateau. The final encounter occurred approximately 60,000 to 50,000 years ago, with researchers identifying the Iberian Peninsula and the Levant as key locations for this interaction. The Iberian Peninsula, particularly modern-day Spain and Portugal, provided suitable habitats for both species, while the Levant served as a crucial corridor for human migration from Africa into Eurasia. The study suggests that the Levant was the most probable site for the last interbreeding event, highlighting the complex interactions between these ancient human lineages. 
Published: Aug 05 2025, 1 ameznews.inAlbert Einstein, the renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, famously expressed discomfort with the high regard for his work, suggesting he felt like an "involuntary swindler," a sentiment reflecting imposter syndrome. While Einstein's feelings are reassuring, many Nobel Prize winners have diverged into unscientific beliefs post-award, a phenomenon dubbed "Nobel disease" or "Nobelitis." This includes notable figures like Pierre Curie, who engaged in séances, and Charles Richet, who coined "ectoplasm" while believing in its paranormal origins. Some, like Richard Smalley, have even promoted harmful ideas against established science, such as evolution. Kary Mullis, another laureate, claimed to have encountered a talking raccoon, illustrating the bizarre beliefs that can emerge. Experts suggest that the pressure and expectations following their recognition may lead to these deviations, highlighting the cognitive biases and personality traits that can affect even the most brilliant minds. 
Published: Aug 02 2025, 12 ameznews.inAstronomers are intrigued by Przybylski's Star (HD 101065), a chemically peculiar A-type star that exhibits unusual elements not typically found in nature. Discovered in 1961, this star is notable for its strong magnetic field and slow rotation, allowing for detailed analysis of its atmospheric composition. Spectroscopic studies reveal the presence of rare elements like promethium, actinium, and even synthetic elements such as einsteinium and californium, which have short half-lives and should not exist in significant quantities without a continuous production process. While some theories suggest these elements could result from interactions with a neutron star or decay from undiscovered heavy elements, the possibility of extraterrestrial involvement has also been raised, with speculation that advanced civilizations might intentionally introduce unusual materials into stars as a form of communication. Despite the excitement surrounding these findings, further research is essential to uncover the true nature of this enigmatic star. 
Published: Aug 04 2025, 11 pmeznews.inThe _Codex Gigas_, often referred to as the Devil's Bible, is a 620-page manuscript steeped in legend and mystery, believed to have been created in 13th-century Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic. According to folklore, a monk named Herman, facing immurement for breaking his vows, struck a deal with the Abbot to produce a comprehensive book by dawn, allegedly selling his soul to the devil to achieve this feat. The manuscript, a compilation of biblical texts, historical chronicles, and medical teachings, is thought to have taken between 20 to 30 years to complete, likely by a single author. Despite its intriguing backstory, the true origins and authorship of the _Codex Gigas_ remain elusive, with experts suggesting it was not produced by the impoverished Podlažice Monastery, its first known owner. The manuscript continues to captivate scholars and enthusiasts alike, embodying both historical significance and an air of the supernatural. 
Published: Aug 04 2025, 8 pmeznews.inRaising offspring can be a costly endeavor, and for the African social spider, _Stegodyphus dumicola_, it comes at the ultimate price: the mother sacrifices her life to nourish her young through a process known as matriphagy. This form of parental cannibalism, where the mother willingly invites her offspring to consume her, has been captured on film for the first time in the new BBC series _Parenthood_, narrated by Sir David Attenborough. As the mother becomes sluggish, her movements mimic those of trapped prey, signaling to her hungry spiderlings that dinner is served. While only about 40% of female spiders reproduce, the remaining virgin females assist in caring for their sisters' offspring. This brutal strategy not only enhances the young spiders' weight but also improves their hunting skills, allowing them to tackle larger prey. _Parenthood_ premieres on August 3 at 7.20 pm BST on BBC One, with all episodes available on BBC iPlayer. 
Published: Jul 31 2025, 7 pmeznews.inA recent study suggests that women who engage in sexual activity less than once a week may face a higher risk of early mortality compared to those who have sex more frequently. The research, which analyzed data from 14,542 individuals in the US, found that women with low sexual frequency were 1.7 times more likely to die from any cause by the end of 2015. While no similar correlation was observed in men, both sexes with depression showed a significant increase in mortality risk associated with low sexual activity. The authors propose that sexual activity may enhance cardiovascular health and mitigate age-related functional decline. Although causation cannot be definitively established, previous studies indicate that sexual activity can improve mood and overall well-being. The findings, published in the Journal of Psychosexual Health, suggest that while a weekly sexual encounter may not guarantee longevity, it could contribute positively to health. 
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